99mTc-Sulfur Colloid Bone Marrow Scintigraphy in Diagnosis of Diffuse Pulmonary Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Secondary to Myelofibrosis.

Our objective was to define the role of combined 99mTc-sulfur colloid bone marrow (SC BM) scintigraphy, SPECT or SPECT/CT, and chest CT in diagnosing diffuse pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis (PEMH) in patients with myelofibrosis. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 99mTc-SC BM scintigraphy sc...

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Publicado en:Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 368 - 373
Autores principales: Ming Yang, Covington, Matthew F., Nguyen, Ba D., Johnson, Geoffrey B., Mesa, Ruben A., Roarke, Michael C., Yang, Ming
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Society of Nuclear Medicine Dec2018
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2018
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      pub: Society of Nuclear Medicine
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        atl: 99mTc-Sulfur Colloid Bone Marrow Scintigraphy in Diagnosis of Diffuse Pulmonary Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Secondary to Myelofibrosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Ming Yang
          Covington, Matthew F.
          Nguyen, Ba D.
          Johnson, Geoffrey B.
          Mesa, Ruben A.
          Roarke, Michael C.
          Yang, Ming
        affil: Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona
      sug:
        subj:
          Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
          Primary Myelofibrosis
          Radiopharmaceuticals
          Primary Myelofibrosis Physiopathology
          Bone Marrow
          Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary
          Lung
          Retrospective Design
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Adult
          Funding Source
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Our objective was to define the role of combined 99mTc-sulfur colloid bone marrow (SC BM) scintigraphy, SPECT or SPECT/CT, and chest CT in diagnosing diffuse pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis (PEMH) in patients with myelofibrosis. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 99mTc-SC BM scintigraphy scans performed at our institution for the diagnosis of diffuse PEMH, as well as accompanying chest CT and SPECT/CT imaging findings. Relevant clinical information, including respiratory manifestations, pulmonary hypertension, and subjective response to whole-lung radiation therapy, was also summarized. Results: Twenty-two myelofibrosis patients with 27 99mTc-SC BM scintigraphy scans were diagnosed with diffuse PEMH. In 21 patients (95%) with accompanying chest CT and SPECT/CT scans, the most common CT findings were ground-glass opacity, interstitial infiltration, and pleural effusion. Of 20 patients (91%) who underwent 2-dimensional echocardiography studies, 12 (55%) were diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension. All 12 patients exhibited the aforementioned nonspecific CT imaging findings, with 8 (66%) of them presenting with respiratory symptoms, including dyspnea, shortness of breath, and cough. In the remaining 8 patients, without pulmonary hypertension, half had similar respiratory symptoms. Fourteen patients (64%) of this cohort received whole-lung radiation therapy, of whom 7 (50%) experienced symptom relief after therapy. Conclusion: Nonspecific respiratory symptoms should raise concern about pulmonary hypertension and diffuse PEMH in patients with advanced-stage myelofibrosis. Combined 99mTc-SC BM scintigraphy and SPECT/CT is a promising noninvasive imaging tool to diagnose this rare clinical entity.Key Words: hematology; respiratory; SPECT/CT; pulmonary hematopoiesis; Tc-99m sulfur colloid scintigraphy; myelofibrosis.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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