Identify a shared neural circuit linking multiple neuropsychiatric symptoms with Alzheimer's pathology.

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated neurodegeneration. However, NPS lack a consistent relationship with AD pathology. It is unknown whether any common neural circuits can link these clinically disparate while mechanistically similar features with AD path...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 53 - 65
Autores principales: Wang, Xixi, Ren, Ping, Mapstone, Mark, Conwell, Yeates, Porsteinsson, Anton P., Foxe, John J., Raizada, Rajeev D. S., Lin, Feng, and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Identify a shared neural circuit linking multiple neuropsychiatric symptoms with Alzheimer's pathology.
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          Wang, Xixi
          Ren, Ping
          Mapstone, Mark
          Conwell, Yeates
          Porsteinsson, Anton P.
          Foxe, John J.
          Raizada, Rajeev D. S.
          Lin, Feng
          and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
        affil: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, 14627, Rochester, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Alzheimer's Disease Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Mental Disorders Physiopathology
          Brain
          Male
          Multivariate Analysis
          Nerve Tissue Proteins Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Neural Pathways
          Alzheimer's Disease Psychosocial Factors
          Peptides Cerebrospinal Fluid
          Female
          Relaxation
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Mental Disorders
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          Brain Mapping Methods
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
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      ab: Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-associated neurodegeneration. However, NPS lack a consistent relationship with AD pathology. It is unknown whether any common neural circuits can link these clinically disparate while mechanistically similar features with AD pathology. Here, we explored the neural circuits of NPS in AD-associated neurodegeneration using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of resting-state functional MRI data. Data from 98 subjects (70 amnestic mild cognitive impairment and 28 AD subjects) were obtained. The top 10 regions differentiating symptom presence across NPS were identified, which were mostly the fronto-limbic regions (medial prefrontal cortex, caudate, etc.). These 10 regions' functional connectivity classified symptomatic subjects across individual NPS at 69.46-81.27%, and predicted multiple NPS (indexed by Neuropsychiatric Symptom Questionnaire-Inventory) and AD pathology (indexed by baseline and change of beta-amyloid/pTau ratio) all above 70%. Our findings suggest a fronto-limbic dominated neural circuit that links multiple NPS and AD pathology. With further examination of the structural and pathological changes within the circuit, the circuit may shed light on linking behavioral disturbances with AD-associated neurodegeneration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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