Is Biomedical Research Protected from Predatory Reviewers?

Authors endure considerable hardship carrying out biomedical research, from generating ideas to completing their manuscripts and submitting their findings and data (as is increasingly required) to a journal. When researchers submit to journals, they entrust their findings and ideas to editors and pe...

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Publicado en:Science & Engineering Ethics Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 293 - 322
Autores principales: Al-Khatib, Aceil, Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s11948-017-9964-5
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        atl: Is Biomedical Research Protected from Predatory Reviewers?
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          Al-Khatib, Aceil
          Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
        affil:
          Faculty of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P. O. Box 3030, 22110, Irbid, Jordan
          P. O. Box 7, Miki-cho Post Office, Ikenobe 3011-2, 761-0799, Kagawa-ken, Japan
      su:
        Biological research
        Trust
        Confidential communications
        Ethics
        Professional peer review
        Plagiarism
      sug:
        subj:
          Biological research
          Trust
          Confidential communications
          Ethics
          Professional peer review
          Plagiarism
      keyword:
        Confidentiality
        Peer review thieves
      ab: Authors endure considerable hardship carrying out biomedical research, from generating ideas to completing their manuscripts and submitting their findings and data (as is increasingly required) to a journal. When researchers submit to journals, they entrust their findings and ideas to editors and peer reviewers who are expected to respect the confidentiality of peer review. Inherent trust in peer review is built on the ethical conduct of authors, editors and reviewers, and on the respect of this confidentiality. If such confidentiality is breached by unethical reviewers who might steal or plagiarize the authors' ideas, researchers will lose trust in peer review and may resist submitting their findings to that journal. Science loses as a result, scientific and medical advances slow down, knowledge may become scarce, and it is unlikely that increasing bias in the literature will be detected or eliminated. In such a climate, society will ultimately be deprived from scientific and medical advances. Despite a rise in documented cases of abused peer review, there is still a relative lack of qualitative and quantitative studies on reviewer-related misconduct, most likely because evidence is difficult to come by. Our paper presents an assessment of editors' and reviewers' responsibilities in preserving the confidentiality of manuscripts during the peer review process, in response to a 2016 case of intellectual property theft by a reviewer. Our main objectives are to propose additional measures that would offer protection of authors' intellectual ideas from predatory reviewers, and increase researchers' awareness of the responsible reviewing of journal articles and reporting of biomedical research.
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      doctype: Article
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    language: English
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