False positives in PIRADS (V2) 3, 4, and 5 lesions: relationship with reader experience and zonal location.

Purpose: To investigate the effect of reader experience and zonal location on the occurrence of false positives (FPs) in PIRADS (V2) 3, 4, and 5 lesions on multiparametric (MP)-MRI of the prostate.Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 139 patients who had consecutively undergone a...

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Publicado en:Abdominal Radiology Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 1044 - 1052
Autores principales: Stolk, Tineke T., de Jong, Igle Jan, Kwee, Thomas C., Luiting, Henk B., Mahesh, Shekar V. K., Doornweerd, Benjamin H. J., Willemse, Peter-Paul M., Yakar, Derya
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00261-019-01919-2
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        atl: False positives in PIRADS (V2) 3, 4, and 5 lesions: relationship with reader experience and zonal location.
      aug:
        au:
          Stolk, Tineke T.
          de Jong, Igle Jan
          Kwee, Thomas C.
          Luiting, Henk B.
          Mahesh, Shekar V. K.
          Doornweerd, Benjamin H. J.
          Willemse, Peter-Paul M.
          Yakar, Derya
        affil: Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9700 CC, Groningen, The Netherlands
      sug:
      ab: Purpose: To investigate the effect of reader experience and zonal location on the occurrence of false positives (FPs) in PIRADS (V2) 3, 4, and 5 lesions on multiparametric (MP)-MRI of the prostate.Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 139 patients who had consecutively undergone an MP-MRI of the prostate in combination with a transrectal ultrasound MRI fusion-guided biopsy between 2014 and 2017. MRI exams were prospectively read by a group of inexperienced radiologists (cohort 1; 54 patients) and an experienced radiologist (cohort 2; 85 patients). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association of experience of the radiologist and zonal location with a FP reading. FP rates were compared between readings by inexperienced and experienced radiologists according to zonal location, using Chi-square (χ2) tests.Results: A total of 168 lesions in 139 patients were detected. Median patient age was 68 years (Interquartile range (IQR) 62.5-73), and median PSA was 10.9 ng/mL (IQR 7.6-15.9) for the entire patient cohort. According to multivariable logistic regression, inexperience of the radiologist was significantly (P = 0.044, odds ratio 1.927, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.017-3.651) and independently associated with a FP reading, while zonal location was not (P = 0.202, odds ratio 1.444, 95% CI 0.820-2.539). In the transition zone (TZ), the FP rate of the inexperienced radiologists 59% (17/29) was significantly higher (χ2P = 0.033) than that of the experienced radiologist 33% (13/40).Conclusion: Inexperience of the radiologist is significantly and independently associated with a FP reading, while zonal location is not. Inexperienced radiologists have a significantly higher FP rate in the TZ.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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