Implementation science: point-of-care diagnostics in HIV and tuberculosis.

Implementation science uses methods to promote the scaling up and use of evidence-based practices by health systems to improve quality and outcomes. Its use is vital to maximise the efficiency of limited resources for health care in tropical settings. HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are two of the major c...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 145 - 149
Autores principales: Gupta-Wright, Ankur, Manabe, Yukari C.
Formato: CEU Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Mar2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.7861/clinmedicine.19-2-145
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        atl: Implementation science: point-of-care diagnostics in HIV and tuberculosis.
      aug:
        au:
          Gupta-Wright, Ankur
          Manabe, Yukari C.
        affil: Clinical lecturer, Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Tuberculosis Diagnosis
          HIV Infections Diagnosis
          Point-of-Care Testing
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based
          Quality Improvement
          Health Care Delivery
          Morbidity
          Tuberculosis Mortality
          HIV Infections Mortality
          Africa South of the Sahara
          Health Services Accessibility
          Tuberculosis Therapy
          HIV Infections Therapy
          Treatment Outcomes
          Tuberculosis Prevention and Control
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
      ab: Implementation science uses methods to promote the scaling up and use of evidence-based practices by health systems to improve quality and outcomes. Its use is vital to maximise the efficiency of limited resources for health care in tropical settings. HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are two of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, and globally. Although effective treatments are widely available, lack of diagnosis remains a large barrier to accessing treatment, particularly in resource-limited settings. We explore HIV and TB diagnostics that can be used at point-of-care in any settings, and outline some important principles and applications of implementation science to aid their application and use. Despite robust evidence of diagnostic accuracy and efficacy in improving patient-centred outcomes, such interventions cannot be fully utilised without addressing operational barriers and knowledge gaps.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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