The development and evaluation of a web-based programme to support problem-solving skills following brain injury.

Background and aim: Cognitive impairments following brain injury, including difficulty with problem solving, can pose significant barriers to successful community reintegration. Problem-solving strategy training is well-supported in the cognitive rehabilitation literature. However, limitations in in...

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Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 21 - 33
Main Authors: Powell, Laurie Ehlhardt, Wild, Michelle R., Glang, Ann, Ibarra, Summer, Gau, Jeff M., Perez, Amanda, Albin, Richard W., O'Neil-Pirozzi, Therese M., Wade, Shari L., Keating, Tom, Saraceno, Carolyn, Slocumb, Jody
Format: case study pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
      vid: 14
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/17483107.2017.1389999
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        atl: The development and evaluation of a web-based programme to support problem-solving skills following brain injury.
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        au:
          Powell, Laurie Ehlhardt
          Wild, Michelle R.
          Glang, Ann
          Ibarra, Summer
          Gau, Jeff M.
          Perez, Amanda
          Albin, Richard W.
          O'Neil-Pirozzi, Therese M.
          Wade, Shari L.
          Keating, Tom
          Saraceno, Carolyn
          Slocumb, Jody
        affil: Center on Brain Injury Research and Training (CBIRT), University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Injuries Rehabilitation
          Problem Solving Methods
          Decision Support Techniques
          Program Development
          Internet Utilization
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Mobile Applications
          Activities of Daily Living
          Funding Source
          Action Research
          Nonexperimental Studies
          Focus Groups
          Structured Interview
          Convenience Sample
          Community Colleges
          Students
          Rehabilitation, Cognitive Methods
          Faculty Role
          Scales
          Questionnaires
          Personal Satisfaction Evaluation
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Role Playing Methods
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background and aim: Cognitive impairments following brain injury, including difficulty with problem solving, can pose significant barriers to successful community reintegration. Problem-solving strategy training is well-supported in the cognitive rehabilitation literature. However, limitations in insurance reimbursement have resulted in fewer services to train such skills to mastery and to support generalization of those skills into everyday environments. The purpose of this project was to develop and evaluate an integrated, web-based programme, ProSolv, which uses a small number of coaching sessions to support problem solving in everyday life following brain injury. Method: We used participatory action research to guide the iterative development, usability testing, and within-subject pilot testing of the ProSolv programme. The finalized programme was then evaluated in a between-subjects group study and a non-experimental single case study. Results: Results were mixed across studies. Participants demonstrated that it was feasible to learn and use the ProSolv programme for support in problem solving. They highly recommended the programme to others and singled out the importance of the coach. Limitations in app design were cited as a major reason for infrequent use of the app outside of coaching sessions. Conclusions: Results provide mixed evidence regarding the utility of web-based mobile apps, such as ProSolv to support problem solving following brain injury. Implications for Rehabilitation: People with cognitive impairments following brain injury often struggle with problem solving in everyday contexts. Research supports problem solving skills training following brain injury. Assistive technology for cognition (smartphones, selected apps) offers a means of supporting problem solving for this population. This project demonstrated the feasibility of a web-based programme to address this need.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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