Vernacularization in Medieval Chinese: A quantitative study on classifiers, demonstratives, and copulae in the Chinese Buddhist Canon.

While studies on diachronic Chinese syntax have identified a number of linguistic changes in Medieval Chinese, they have mostly been underpinned by qualitative analyses. In the most large-scale quantitative analysis to-date, this article investigates changes in the use of classifiers, demonstratives...

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Published in:Digital Scholarship in the Humanities Vol. 34; no. 1; pp. 64 - 82
Main Authors: Wong, Tak-sum, Lee, John S Y
Format: Article
Published: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Vernacularization in Medieval Chinese: A quantitative study on classifiers, demonstratives, and copulae in the Chinese Buddhist Canon.
      aug:
        au:
          Wong, Tak-sum
          Lee, John S Y
        affil: Department of Linguistics and Translation, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
      su:
        Canon (Literature)
        Classifiers (Linguistics)
        Demonstratives (Grammar)
        Chinese language
        Native language instruction
        Chinese Buddhist literature
        Quantitative research
        Syntax (Grammar)
      sug:
        subj:
          Canon (Literature)
          Classifiers (Linguistics)
          Demonstratives (Grammar)
          Chinese language
          Native language instruction
          Chinese Buddhist literature
          Quantitative research
          Syntax (Grammar)
      ab: While studies on diachronic Chinese syntax have identified a number of linguistic changes in Medieval Chinese, they have mostly been underpinned by qualitative analyses. In the most large-scale quantitative analysis to-date, this article investigates changes in the use of classifiers, demonstratives, and copulae. Our analysis, based on the Chinese Buddhist Canon, examines over 40 million characters in texts spanning a millennium. Results suggest that from the late Eastern Han period (circa 150 CE) onwards, the vernacular style became increasingly widespread, at the expense of the literary style, as reflected by changes in the use of classifiers and demonstratives, and in the construction of nominal sentences. However, the vernacular style became less frequently used in the Northern Sung period (960–1127 CE). This reversal may shed light on the work of the Stylists, editors appointed by the Sung court to polish Buddhist texts with more literary elements.
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    language: English
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