Pregnancies, abortions, and pregnancy intentions: a protocol for modeling and reporting global, regional and country estimates.

Background: Estimates of pregnancies, abortions and pregnancy intentions can help assess how effectively women and couples are able to fulfil their childbearing aspirations. Abortion incidence estimates are also a necessary foundation for research on the safety of abortions performed and the consequ...

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Published in:Reproductive Health Vol. 16; no. 1
Main Authors: Bearak, Jonathan Marc, Popinchalk, Anna, Sedgh, Gilda, Ganatra, Bela, Moller, Ann-Beth, Tunçalp, Özge, Alkema, Leontine
Format: equations & formulas protocol tables/charts Journal Article
Published: BioMed Central 3/20/2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/20/2019
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12978-019-0682-0
        135440225
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        atl: Pregnancies, abortions, and pregnancy intentions: a protocol for modeling and reporting global, regional and country estimates.
      aug:
        au:
          Bearak, Jonathan Marc
          Popinchalk, Anna
          Sedgh, Gilda
          Ganatra, Bela
          Moller, Ann-Beth
          Tunçalp, Özge
          Alkema, Leontine
        affil: Guttmacher Institute, 125 Maiden Ln, 10038, New York, NY, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Fertilization
          Pregnancy, Unplanned
          Attitude to Pregnancy Trends
          Abortion, Induced Trends
          Models, Statistical
          Pregnancy
          Female
          Childbirth
          Incidence
          Uncertainty
          Female
      ab: Background: Estimates of pregnancies, abortions and pregnancy intentions can help assess how effectively women and couples are able to fulfil their childbearing aspirations. Abortion incidence estimates are also a necessary foundation for research on the safety of abortions performed and the consequences of unsafe abortion. Furthermore, periodic estimates of these indicators are needed to help inform policy and programmes. Methods: We will develop a Bayesian hierarchical times series model which estimates levels and trends in pregnancy rates, abortion rates, and percentages of pregnancies and births unintended for each five-year period between 1990 and 2019. The model will be informed by data on abortion incidence and the percentage of births or pregnancies that were unintended. We will develop a data classification process to be applied to all available data. Model-based estimates and associated uncertainty will take account of data sparsity and quality. Our proposed approach will advance previous work in two key ways. First, we will estimate pregnancy and abortion rates simultaneously, and model the propensity to abort an unintended pregnancy, as opposed to modeling abortion rates directly as in prior work. Secondly, we will produce estimates that are reproducible at the country level by publishing the data inputs, data classification processes and source code. Discussion: This protocol will form the basis for updated global, regional and national estimates of intended and unintended pregnancy rates, abortion rates, and the percent of unintended pregnancies ending in abortion, from 1990 to 2019.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        protocol
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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