Otherising Iran in American political discourse: case study of a post-JCPOA senate hearing on Iran sanctions.

Using van Dijk's critical discourse analysis, this paper attempts to analyse the ways in which the Islamic Republic of Iran is constructed as a security threat in US congressional hearings. The article is based on the case of the two-day congressional hearing on post-JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Third World Quarterly Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 109 - 129
Autores principales: Kadkhodaee, Elham, Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jan2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=135460623&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ssf
    uiTerm: 135460623
    longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson)
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        01436597
        TWQ
      jtl: Third World Quarterly
      issn: 01436597
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan2019
      vid: 40
      iid: 1
      pid: 377
      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
    artinfo:
      ui:
        135460623
        10.1080/01436597.2018.1513786
      ppf: 109
      ppct: 20
      formats:
        fmt:
          – @attributes:
              type: T
              db: hlh
              ui: 135460623
          – @attributes:
              type: P
              db: hlh
              ui: 135460623
      tig:
        atl: Otherising Iran in American political discourse: case study of a post-JCPOA senate hearing on Iran sanctions.
      aug:
        au:
          Kadkhodaee, Elham
          Ghasemi Tari, Zeinab
        affil: Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
      su:
        United States
        United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs
        Critical discourse analysis
        National security
        Threats of violence
        Congressional hearings (U.S.)
        International sanctions
        Iran-United States relations
        Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
      sug:
        subj:
          Critical discourse analysis
          National security
          United States
          United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing & Urban Affairs
          National Security
          Threats of violence
          Congressional hearings (U.S.)
          International sanctions
          Iran-United States relations
          Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
      keyword:
        congressional hearing
        Iran
        orientalism
        political discourse
        US
        congressional hearing
        Iran
        orientalism
        political discourse
        US
      ab: Using van Dijk's critical discourse analysis, this paper attempts to analyse the ways in which the Islamic Republic of Iran is constructed as a security threat in US congressional hearings. The article is based on the case of the two-day congressional hearing on post-JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action) held by the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, on 24-25 May 2016. The session was presumably held to examine 'sanctions relief' provided to Iran; however, the study reveals that through the use of discursive tools such as lexical style and argumentation, Iran is framed and evaluated as a security threat to (1) the US; (2) US allies, specifically Israel; and (3) the international community. This construction reflects the established political and ideological stereotypes and also orientalist clichés which have led to Otherisation and vilification of Iran. Therefore, by representing Iran as an 'irrational', 'radical' and 'barbaric' entity, the US discrimination against Iran through sanctions and other unilateral political decisions is legitimised and justified.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
    refInfo:
    copyright:
      @attributes:
        flag: N
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N