A Pragmatist Account of Functions in Synthetic Biology.

In fields where science and technology overlap, so do different function-ascriptions. The entities of Synthetic Biology research are a case in point, where organisms with biological functionality are altered to perform technical functions. A function theory for SynBiofacts has to address artifactual...

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Publicado en:Grazer Philosophische Studien Vol. 96; no. 1; pp. 171 - 187
Autor principal: Achatz, Johannes
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Brill Academic Publishers 2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: A Pragmatist Account of Functions in Synthetic Biology.
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        au: Achatz, Johannes
        affil: Furtwangen University
      su:
        Synthetic biology
        Pragmatism
        Pluralism
        Ascribed status
        Philosophical theology
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          Synthetic biology
          Pragmatism
          Pluralism
          Ascribed status
          Philosophical theology
      keyword:
        function
        kludging
        pragmatism
        protocells
        Synthetic Biology
      ab: In fields where science and technology overlap, so do different function-ascriptions. The entities of Synthetic Biology research are a case in point, where organisms with biological functionality are altered to perform technical functions. A function theory for SynBiofacts has to address artifactual as well as biological functions of one and the same entity. Further demands on a function theory for Synthetic Biology emerge from methods of SynBiofact creation called kludging and the use-scenarios of SynBiofacts in proof-of-concept research and BioArt. After discussing intentional accounts of technical functions, etiological function theory, contextual causation and contextual selection, a pluralist and weakly normative account of function will be outlined, that, or so it will be argued, can indeed cover all function ascriptions in Synthetic Biology. Lastly, some of the advantages and disadvantages of taking this stance will be outlined.
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    language: English
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