EMG Muscle Activation Pattern of Four Lower Extremity Muscles during Stair Climbing, Motor Imagery, and Robot-Assisted Stepping: A Cross-Sectional Study in Healthy Individuals.

Background. Stair climbing can be a challenging part of daily life and a limiting factor for social participation, in particular for patients after stroke. In order to promote motor relearning of stair climbing, different therapeutical measures can be applied such as motor imagery and robot-assisted...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Geiger, Damaris E., Behrendt, Frank, Schuster-Amft, Corina
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 3/25/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/25/2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/9351689
        135530683
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        atl: EMG Muscle Activation Pattern of Four Lower Extremity Muscles during Stair Climbing, Motor Imagery, and Robot-Assisted Stepping: A Cross-Sectional Study in Healthy Individuals.
      aug:
        au:
          Geiger, Damaris E.
          Behrendt, Frank
          Schuster-Amft, Corina
        affil: Institute of Physiotherapy, Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Winterthur, Switzerland
      sug:
        subj:
          Electromyography Methods
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Muscle, Skeletal Physiology
          Robotics
          Stair Climbing Evaluation
          Guided Imagery Evaluation
          Movement Disorders Rehabilitation
          Human
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Step Evaluation
          Rectus Femoris Muscles Physiology
          Hamstring Muscles Physiology
          Tibialis Anterior Muscle Physiology
          Correlation Coefficient
      ab: Background. Stair climbing can be a challenging part of daily life and a limiting factor for social participation, in particular for patients after stroke. In order to promote motor relearning of stair climbing, different therapeutical measures can be applied such as motor imagery and robot-assisted stepping therapy. Both are common therapy measures and a positive influence on the rehabilitation process has been reported. However, there are contradictory results regarding the neuromuscular effect of motor imagery, and the effect of robot-assisted tilt table stepping on the EMG activation compared to stair climbing itself is not known. Thus, we investigated the EMG activity during (1) a stepping task on the robot-assisted tilt table Erigo, (2) motor imagery of stair climbing, and (3) real stair climbing in healthy individuals for a subsequent study on patients with lower limb motor impairment. The aim was to assess potential amplitude independent changes of the EMG activation as a function of the different conditions. Methods. EMG data of four muscles of the dominant leg were recorded in m. rectus femoris, m. biceps femoris, m. tibialis anterior, and m. gastrocnemius medialis. The cross-correlation analysis was performed to measure similarity/dissimilarity of the EMG curves. Results. The data of the study participants revealed high cross-correlation coefficients comparing the EMG activation modulation of stair climbing and robot-assisted tilt table stepping in three muscles except for the m. gastrocnemius medialis. As the EMG activation amplitude did not differ between motor imagery and the resting phase the according EMG data of the motor imagery condition were not subjected to a further analysis. Conclusion. Robot-assisted tilt table stepping, but rather not motor imagery, evokes a similar activation in certain leg muscles compared to real stair climbing.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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