Relationships and Evidence-Based Theoretical Perspectives on Persisting Symptoms and Functional Impairment Among Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Behavioral Health Conditions.

The purpose of this study is to characterize and describe the relationships between symptoms and functional impairment following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and behavioral health conditions (BHCs) in order to inform evidence-based theories on why symptoms and functional impairments persist in...

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Publicado en:Military Medicine Vol. 184; pp. 138 - 148
Autores principales: Herrold, Amy A, Smith, Bridget, Aaronson, Alexandra L, Coleman, John, Pape, Theresa L -B
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 2019 Supplement
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Relationships and Evidence-Based Theoretical Perspectives on Persisting Symptoms and Functional Impairment Among Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Behavioral Health Conditions.
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        au:
          Herrold, Amy A
          Smith, Bridget
          Aaronson, Alexandra L
          Coleman, John
          Pape, Theresa L -B
        affil: Research Service & Center for Innovation and Complex Chronic Healthcare, Edward Hines Jr., VA Hospital, 5000 S 5th Ave, MC 151 H, Hines, ILDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 N Lakeshore Dr., Chicago, IL
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Concussion Complications
          Veterans Psychosocial Factors
          Adult
          Veterans Statistics and Numerical Data
          Chi Square Test
          Male
          Self Report
          Retrospective Design
          Prospective Studies
          Medical Practice, Evidence-Based Methods
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          United States
          Psychometrics Methods
          Analysis of Variance
          Psychometrics Equipment and Supplies
          United States Department of Veterans Affairs Administration
          Human
          United States Department of Veterans Affairs Statistics and Numerical Data
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: The purpose of this study is to characterize and describe the relationships between symptoms and functional impairment following mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and behavioral health conditions (BHCs) in order to inform evidence-based theories on why symptoms and functional impairments persist in some individuals but not others. This is a retrospective, multi-site, cross-sectional study utilizing data collected from a total of 289 Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom Veterans who were classified into diagnostic groups using the symptom attribution and classification algorithm and the VA clinical reminder and comprehensive traumatic brain injury evaluation. The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory was used to assess mTBI symptom number and severity. The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 was used to assess functional impairment. Symptom profiles differed between diagnostic groups irrespective of symptom attribution method used. Veterans with both mTBI and BHCs and those with BHCs alone had consistently greater number of symptoms and more severe symptoms relative to no symptom and symptoms resolved groups. Symptom number and severity were significantly associated with functional impairment. Both symptom number and functional impairment were significantly associated with the number of mTBI exposures. Together, these results informed evidence-based theories on understanding why symptoms and functional impairment persist among some OEF/OIF Veterans.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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