What Changed on the Folliculogenesis in the Process of Mouse Ovarian Aging?

There are about 1-2 million follicles presented in the ovary at birth, while only around 1000 primordial follicles are left at menopause. The ovarian function also decreases in parallel with aging. Folliculogenesis is vital for ovarian function, no matter the synthesis of female hormones or ovulatio...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International pp. 1 - 11
Autores principales: Ye, Wenlei, Shen, Wei, Yan, Wei, Zhou, Su, Cheng, Jing, Pan, Guangxin, Wu, Meng, Ma, Lingwei, Luo, Aiyue, Wang, Shixuan
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 4/1/2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/1/2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/3842312
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        atl: What Changed on the Folliculogenesis in the Process of Mouse Ovarian Aging?
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        au:
          Ye, Wenlei
          Shen, Wei
          Yan, Wei
          Zhou, Su
          Cheng, Jing
          Pan, Guangxin
          Wu, Meng
          Ma, Lingwei
          Luo, Aiyue
          Wang, Shixuan
        affil: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Ovarian Follicle Physiology
          Aging
          Physical Maturation
          Gene Expression Profiling Methods
          Microarray Analysis Methods
          RNA Analysis
          Human
          Mice
          Immune System Physiology
          Genetics
          Genome
          DNA
          Apoptosis
      ab: There are about 1-2 million follicles presented in the ovary at birth, while only around 1000 primordial follicles are left at menopause. The ovarian function also decreases in parallel with aging. Folliculogenesis is vital for ovarian function, no matter the synthesis of female hormones or ovulation, yet the mechanisms for its changing with increasing age are not fully understood. Early follicle growth up to the large preantral stage is independent of gonadotropins in rodents and relies on intraovarian factors. To further understand the age-related molecular changes in the process of folliculogenesis, we performed microarray gene expression profile analysis using total RNA extracted from young (9 weeks old) and old (32 weeks old) mouse ovarian secondary follicles. The results of our current microarray study revealed that there were 371 (≥2-fold, q-value ≤0.05) genes differentially expressed in which 174 genes were upregulated and 197 genes were downregulated in old mouse ovarian secondary follicles compared to young mouse ovarian secondary follicles. The gene ontology and KEGG pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes uncovered critical biological functions such as immune system process, aging, transcription, DNA replication, DNA repair, protein stabilization, and apoptotic process were affected in the process of aging. The considerable changes in gene expression profile may have an adverse influence on follicle quality and folliculogenesis. Our study provided information on the processes that may contribute to age-related decline in ovarian function.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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