The Longitudinal Relationships between Depression and Smoking in Hardcore Smokers Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the directionality of the causal relationship and interaction between depression and amount of smoking over time in hardcore smokers using longitudinal descriptive analysis. Methods: Secondary data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study were analyzed using autoregr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 69 - 80
Autores principales: Jeong Won Han, Hanna Lee
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Korean Society of Nursing Science 2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2019
      vid: 49
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      pub: Korean Society of Nursing Science
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        10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.69
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        atl: The Longitudinal Relationships between Depression and Smoking in Hardcore Smokers Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling.
      aug:
        au:
          Jeong Won Han
          Hanna Lee
        affil: College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul
      sug:
        subj:
          Depression Psychosocial Factors
          Smoking Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Models, Statistical
          Panel Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Time Factors
          Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
          Scales
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Purpose: This study aimed to identify the directionality of the causal relationship and interaction between depression and amount of smoking over time in hardcore smokers using longitudinal descriptive analysis. Methods: Secondary data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study were analyzed using autoregressive cross-lagged modeling. Participants included 342 hardcore smokers who participated in the 8th to 11th waves of the panel study. Results: Analyses revealed that change(s) in depression levels according to time had a significant positive relationship with the total amount of smoking per day (β=.29, β=.19, β=.17, p<.001), while change(s) in total amount of smoking per day according to time had a significant positive relationship with depression (β=.43, β=.50, β=.38, p<.001). Analysis of the cross-lagged effect between depression and total amount of smoking per day showed that depression at one time point had a significantly positive relationship with the total amount of smoking per day at the next time point (β=.14, β=.13, β=.13, p=.021), and that the total amount of smoking per day at one time point had a significant positive relationship with depression at the next time point (β=.04, β=.04, β=.03, p=.044). Conclusion: The findings in the present study confirmed a cross-interaction between depression and total amount of smoking per day in hardcore smokers. The present findings could be used to develop appropriate smoking-related interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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