A comprehensive optimum integrated water resources management approach for multidisciplinary water resources management problems.

Abstract A holistic Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) model can be difficult to implement and the associated high-dimension optimization problems' complexity often forces the decision makers to downscale such problems. These challenges however have motivated this research to develop a com...

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Published in:Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 239; pp. 211 - 225
Main Authors: Al-Jawad, Jafar Y., Alsaffar, Hassan M., Bertram, Douglas, Kalin, Robert M.
Format: Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Jun2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        03014797
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      issn: 03014797
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 239
      pid: 735
      pub: Academic Press Inc.
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        135710700
        10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.045
      ppf: 211
      ppct: 14
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      tig:
        atl: A comprehensive optimum integrated water resources management approach for multidisciplinary water resources management problems.
      aug:
        au:
          Al-Jawad, Jafar Y.
          Alsaffar, Hassan M.
          Bertram, Douglas
          Kalin, Robert M.
        affil:
          Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Strathclyde Glasgow, 75 Montrose St, Glasgow, G1 1XJ, United Kingdom
          National Center for Water Resources Management, Ministry of Water Resources, Baghdad, Iraq
      su:
        Diyala (Iraq)
        Iraq
        Water supply
        Resource management
        Sustainable development
        Water
        Watersheds
        Water management
      sug:
        subj:
          Water supply
          Resource management
          Sustainable development
          Diyala (Iraq)
          Iraq
          Administration of General Economic Programs
          Water Supply and Irrigation Systems
          Water
          Watersheds
          Water management
      keyword:
        ε-DSEA
        Diyala river basin
        Environmental management
        Holistic approach
        Integrated water resources management (IWRM)
        Many-objectives optimization
        ε-DSEA
        Diyala river basin
        Environmental management
        Holistic approach
        Integrated water resources management (IWRM)
        Many-objectives optimization
      ab: Abstract A holistic Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) model can be difficult to implement and the associated high-dimension optimization problems' complexity often forces the decision makers to downscale such problems. These challenges however have motivated this research to develop a comprehensive Optimum IWRM approach (OP-IWRM) using a many-objective optimization algorithm to solve complex and large-scale problems. The approach employs the social, economic, and environmental objectives; ground and surface water resources; and water infrastructure for river basin management to: (1) improve the relevant revenues, (2) enhance community welfare, and (3) pave the road for the decision makers to set better investment policy. The results demonstrate comprehensive improvement of all considered targets. The decision makers may reconsider implementing complex integrated water resources management of large-scale regions. The OP-IWRM may extend for country-scale approach as a pathway towards a national sustainable development plan. The large-scale Diyala river basin, Iraq, was adopted to evaluate the approach using seventeen objectives and more than 1500 decision variables. Highlights • High challenges to achieve a holistic Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) approach. • A holistic OP-IWRM approach using many-objective evolutionary algorithm was developed. • Social, economic, and environmental sectors combined with the available water resources. • The OP-IWRM robustness is evident based on large-scale river basin management problem. • The OP-IWRM support the decision makers' policies for national sustainable development plan.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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