Attentional Patterns to Emotional Faces Versus Scenes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Previous research has shown attentional biases in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) when processing distressing information. This study examined these attentional patterns as a function of the type of stimulus (scenes and faces) and the stimulus valence (happy, sad, threatening, neutral)...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 49; no. 4; pp. 1484 - 1493
Autores principales: Ghosn, Farah, Sahuquillo, Rosa, Perea, Manuel, García-Blanco, Ana, Castelló, Javier, Vázquez, Miguel Ángel, Yáñez, Núria, Marcos, Inmaculada, Vento, Máximo
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10803-018-3847-8
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        atl: Attentional Patterns to Emotional Faces Versus Scenes in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.
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          Ghosn, Farah
          Sahuquillo, Rosa
          Perea, Manuel
          García-Blanco, Ana
          Castelló, Javier
          Vázquez, Miguel Ángel
          Yáñez, Núria
          Marcos, Inmaculada
          Vento, Máximo
        affil: Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder
          Children with Disabilities Psychosocial Factors
          Attentional Bias Evaluation
          Emotions Evaluation
          Facial Expression
          Reaction Time
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Happiness
          Sadness
          Conceptual Framework
      ab: Previous research has shown attentional biases in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) when processing distressing information. This study examined these attentional patterns as a function of the type of stimulus (scenes and faces) and the stimulus valence (happy, sad, threatening, neutral) using a within-subject design. A dot-probe was applied to ASD (n = 24) and typically developing (TD) children (n = 24). Results showed no differences between the groups for happy and sad stimuli. Critically, ASD children showed an attentional bias toward threatening scenes but away from threatening faces. Thus, the type of stimuli modulated the direction of attentional biases to distressing information in ASD children. These results are discussed in the framework of current theories on cognitive and emotional processing in ASD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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