THE PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN LEBANON POST 1990: DILEMMAS OF SURVIVAL AND RETURN TO PALESTINE.

This article addresses the issue of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, their camps, their resistance, and the challenges they have been facing "as refugees" to survive in the deeply divided state of Lebanon and to return to Palestine. Currently there are about 450,000 Palestinian refugees scattere...

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Publicado en:Arab Studies Quarterly Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 78 - 95
Autor principal: Siklawi, Rami
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Pluto Journals Winter2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: THE PALESTINIAN REFUGEE CAMPS IN LEBANON POST 1990: DILEMMAS OF SURVIVAL AND RETURN TO PALESTINE.
      aug:
        au: Siklawi, Rami
      su:
        Lebanon
        United Nations Relief & Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
        Resistance to government
        Palestinian refugees
        Refugee camps
        History of Lebanon, 1990-
        Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949
        Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
      sug:
        subj:
          Resistance to government
          Lebanon
          United Nations Relief & Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
          Emergency and Other Relief Services
          Palestinian refugees
          Refugee camps
          History of Lebanon, 1990-
          Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949
          Lebanese Civil War, 1975-1990
      keyword:
        1948 Nakba
        Palestine
        Palestinian refugee camps
        Palestinian resistance
        right of return
        UN resolution 194
        UNRWA
        1948 Nakba
        Palestine
        Palestinian refugee camps
        Palestinian resistance
        right of return
        UN resolution 194
        UNRWA
      ab: This article addresses the issue of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, their camps, their resistance, and the challenges they have been facing "as refugees" to survive in the deeply divided state of Lebanon and to return to Palestine. Currently there are about 450,000 Palestinian refugees scattered among 12 official and recognized Palestinian refugee camps in Lebanon as well as many refugee gatherings; this number is part of the 6 million Palestinian refugees who are scattered in the world as a result of the establishment of the Zionist entity in 1948. However, on December 11, 1948, the United Nations General Assembly issued the UN resolution 194, during its third session, which stipulated that Palestinians have the right of return to their homes in Palestine. The Palestinian right of return is a Right and therefore it is not negotiable and cannot be compromised under any condition and/or circumstance. There have been continual attempts and proposals to terminate this Palestinian right of return to historic Palestine. To stop these toxic proposals from reaching their goals and to achieve their strategic goal, the Palestinian resistance has the legitimate right to use any means necessary, including armed struggle against the occupiers. The Palestinians in Lebanon are part of this process and they have been struggling on all levels to achieve their civil and human rights in order to improve their social and economic conditions in their refugee camps. Furthermore, the Palestinians have the legitimate right to continue their national struggle against Israel, which is the only way for the Palestinians to achieve their national goal for total liberation. However, there have been additional challenges affecting the Palestinians and their refugee camps in Lebanon post 1990; by the end of the Lebanese Civil War, the Palestinian refugee camps witnessed the emergence and growth of takfiri groups. Consequently, the Palestinian refugees have been sandwiched between oppressive Lebanese rules and the rise of the takfiris inside the camps. The article attempts to answer the following questions: What are the challenges affecting the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon? How can the Palestinians protect their identity from erasure and achieve their right of return to Palestine? Which internal and external groups currently control the camps? In what ways has takfiri ideology impacted the Palestinian identity? How can the Palestinian refugees and their camps survive under such conditions?
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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