Impact of second decline rate of BCR-ABL1 transcript on clinical outcome of chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients on imatinib first-line.

Early molecular response has been associated with clinical outcome in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The BCR-ABL1 transcript rate decline from baseline to 3 months has been demonstrated to be more predictive than a single BCR-ABL1 level at 3 months (...

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Publicado en:Annals of Hematology Vol. 98; no. 5; pp. 1159 - 1169
Autores principales: Dulucq, Stephanie, Etienne, Gabriel, Morisset, Stephane, Klein, Emilie, Chollet, Claudine, Robbesyn, Fanny, Turcq, Beatrice, Tigaud, Isabelle, Hayette, Sandrine, Nicolini, Franck E., Mahon, François-Xavier
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Impact of second decline rate of BCR-ABL1 transcript on clinical outcome of chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients on imatinib first-line.
      aug:
        au:
          Dulucq, Stephanie
          Etienne, Gabriel
          Morisset, Stephane
          Klein, Emilie
          Chollet, Claudine
          Robbesyn, Fanny
          Turcq, Beatrice
          Tigaud, Isabelle
          Hayette, Sandrine
          Nicolini, Franck E.
          Mahon, François-Xavier
        affil: Laboratory of Hematology, Bordeaux University Hospital, Avenue de Magellan, 33604, Pessac Cedex, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins
          RNA
          Proteins Metabolism
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic
          RNA Metabolism
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Mortality
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Metabolism
          Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Drug Therapy
          Male
          Prognosis
          Survival
          Aged
          Female
          Middle Age
          Adult
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Early molecular response has been associated with clinical outcome in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The BCR-ABL1 transcript rate decline from baseline to 3 months has been demonstrated to be more predictive than a single BCR-ABL1 level at 3 months (M3). However, it cannot be used routinely because ABL1, as an internal gene control, is not reliable for BCR-ABL1 quantification above 10%. This study aimed to compare clinical outcome and molecular response of chronic phase CML patients, depending on the percentage of BCR-ABL1 transcript decrease from month 3 to month 6 using ABL1 as an internal control gene. Two hundred sixteen chronic phase CML patients treated with imatinib 400 mg for whom M3 and month 6 molecular data were available were included in the study. Associations with event-free (EFS), failure-free (FFS), progression-free (PFS), and overall survivals (OS) molecular response 4 log and 4.5 log were assessed. The percentage of BCR-ABL1 decline from month 3 to month 6 was significantly linked to the EFS and the FFS (p < 0.001). A common cut-off of 67% of decline predicted the better risk of event. Patients with a decrease below 67% have worse EFS and FFS as compared to those having a higher decrease (p < 0.001). The impact was confirmed by multivariate analysis. Since the slope between diagnosis and 3 months cannot be reliable using ABL1 as an internal gene control, the second decline rate of BCR-ABL1 transcript between month 3 and month 6 could efficiently identify patients at higher risk of event.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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