Theory, a lost character? As presented in general practice education research papers.

Objectives: The use of theory in research is reflected in its presence in research writing. Theory is often an ineffective presence in medical education research papers. To progress the effective use of theory in medical education, we need to understand how theory is presented in research papers. Th...

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Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 53; no. 5; pp. 443 - 458
Autores principales: Brown, James, Bearman, Margaret, Kirby, Catherine, Molloy, Elizabeth, Colville, Deborah, Nestel, Debra
Formato: meta analysis research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1111/medu.13793
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        atl: Theory, a lost character? As presented in general practice education research papers.
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          Brown, James
          Bearman, Margaret
          Kirby, Catherine
          Molloy, Elizabeth
          Colville, Deborah
          Nestel, Debra
        affil: Monash Institute for Health and Clinical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton Victoria, Australia
      sug:
        subj:
          Theory Evaluation
          Theory Utilization
          Education, Medical
          Vocational Education
          Family Practice
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Medline
          Psycinfo
          ERIC Database
          Learning Methods
      ab: Objectives: The use of theory in research is reflected in its presence in research writing. Theory is often an ineffective presence in medical education research papers. To progress the effective use of theory in medical education, we need to understand how theory is presented in research papers. This study aims to elicit how theory is being written into general practice (GP) vocational education research papers in order to elucidate how theory might be more effectively used. This has relevance for the field of GP and for medical education more broadly. Methods: This is a scoping review of the presentation of theory in GP vocational education research published between 2013 and 2017. An interpretive approach is taken. We frame research papers as a form of narrative and draw on the theories of Aristotle's poetics and Campbell's monomyth. We seek parallels between the roles of theory in a research story and theories of characterisation. Results: A total of 23 papers were selected. Theories of 'reflective learning', 'communities of practice' and 'adult learning' were most used. Six tasks were assigned to theory: to align with a position; to identify a research problem; to serve as a vehicle for an idea; to provide a methodological tool; to interpret findings, and to represent an object of examination. The prominence of theory in the papers ranged from cameo to major roles. Depending on the way theory was used and the audience, theory had different impacts. There were parallels between the tasks assigned to theory and the roles of four of Campbell's archetypal characters. Campbell's typology offers guidance on how theory can be used in research paper 'stories'. Conclusions: Theory can be meaningfully present in the story of a research paper if it is assigned a role in a deliberate way and this is articulated. Attention to the character development of theory and its positioning in the research story is important. Treating theory as a character in a story, Brown et al. demonstrates how theory can be written into research papers in a way that contributes meaningfully to the research narrative.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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