Predicting Known Terrorist Event Outcomes and the Illusion of Self‐Assessed Expertise*.

Objective: This study focuses on the influence of self‐assessed expertise on forecasting accuracy for incomplete information. We investigate this ability in individuals using a series of indicators of terrorist behaviors. Method: An instrument containing incomplete data on terrorist attacks was prov...

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Publicado en:Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) Vol. 100; no. 3; pp. 965 - 975
Autores principales: Regens, James L., Mould, Nick, Foster, Clay
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Predicting Known Terrorist Event Outcomes and the Illusion of Self‐Assessed Expertise*.
      aug:
        au:
          Regens, James L.
          Mould, Nick
          Foster, Clay
        affil:
          University of Oklahoma
          Speirs New Technologies
          University of North Carolina
      su:
        Terrorism
        Terrorists
        Skepticism
        Statistics
        Pattern perception
      sug:
        subj:
          Terrorism
          Terrorists
          Skepticism
          Statistics
          Pattern perception
      ab: Objective: This study focuses on the influence of self‐assessed expertise on forecasting accuracy for incomplete information. We investigate this ability in individuals using a series of indicators of terrorist behaviors. Method: An instrument containing incomplete data on terrorist attacks was provided to participants. Participants were instructed to predict missing values. The accuracy of approximately 1,900 forecasts was determined. The influence of self‐identified statistical ability, terrorism familiarity, and an empirical measure of pattern recognition ability on accuracy was investigated. Results: The results of the experiment indicate that neither self‐assessed statistical ability nor terrorism familiarity have a significant influence on forecast accuracy. Interestingly, the empirical estimate of pattern recognition ability also had no appreciable effect on accuracy. Conclusion: This study indicates that statistical ability and terrorism familiarity have little effect on forecast accuracy. Innate pattern recognition ability also showed no significant relationship with accuracy. These findings suggest that self‐identified expertise should initially be viewed with some level of skepticism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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