Partisan Patriotism in the American Presidency: American Exceptionalism, Issue Ownership, and the Age of Trump.

This study employs issue ownership theory to examine the partisan dynamics surrounding the idea of American exceptionalism in presidential discourse. We conducted a content analysis of invocations of American exceptionalism in all major U.S. presidential addresses—domestic and foreign—from the end o...

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Publicado en:Mass Communication & Society Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 389 - 417
Autores principales: Gilmore, Jason, Rowling, Charles M.
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd May/Jun2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1080/15205436.2018.1559334
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        atl: Partisan Patriotism in the American Presidency: American Exceptionalism, Issue Ownership, and the Age of Trump.
      aug:
        au:
          Gilmore, Jason
          Rowling, Charles M.
        affil:
          Department of Languages, Philosophy, and Communication StudiesUtah State University
          Department of Political ScienceUniversity of Nebraska at Kearney
      su:
        United States
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Patriotism
        National security
        Partisanship
        American exceptionalism
        Exceptionalism (Political science)
        Presidential messages of United States Presidents
      sug:
        subj:
          Patriotism
          National security
          Partisanship
          United States
          National Security
          American exceptionalism
          Exceptionalism (Political science)
          Presidential messages of United States Presidents
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
      ab: This study employs issue ownership theory to examine the partisan dynamics surrounding the idea of American exceptionalism in presidential discourse. We conducted a content analysis of invocations of American exceptionalism in all major U.S. presidential addresses—domestic and foreign—from the end of World War II through Trump's 1st year in office. We find that even though Republicans have traditionally claimed ownership of American exceptionalism, patterns in presidential discourse tell a very different story. Specifically, our results show (a) in domestic contexts, Republican and Democratic presidents were very similar in their invocations of American exceptionalism during the Cold War but that Democrats have held a substantial advantage over Republicans throughout the post–Cold War era, including on issue areas that Republicans are perceived to "own" (e.g. national security); (b) in foreign contexts, Democrats have been much more outspoken in their embrace of American exceptionalism throughout both the Cold War and post–Cold War; and (c) President Trump has diverged significantly, both in substance and frequency, from his Democratic and Republican predecessors in his invocation of American exceptionalism. We reflect on the implications of these findings on our broader understanding of issue—and trait—ownership, presidential discourse, and American exceptionalism in American politics.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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