Evaluation of an Internet‐based intervention for ICD patients with elevated symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.

Background: To date, treatment to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients has been limited by lack of symptom recognition, lack of provider referrals, barriers to treatment access, and inadequate evidence base of treatment effecti...

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Published in:Pacing & Clinical Electrophysiology Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 521 - 530
Main Authors: Ford, Jessica, Littleton, Heather, Lutes, Lesley, Wuensch, Karl, Benton, Christie, Cahill, John, Hudson, Christopher, Nekkanti, Rajasekhar, Gehi, Anil, Sears, Samuel
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Evaluation of an Internet‐based intervention for ICD patients with elevated symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.
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          Ford, Jessica
          Littleton, Heather
          Lutes, Lesley
          Wuensch, Karl
          Benton, Christie
          Cahill, John
          Hudson, Christopher
          Nekkanti, Rajasekhar
          Gehi, Anil
          Sears, Samuel
        affil: Department of Psychology, East Carolina University, Greenville North Carolina
      sug:
        subj:
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Therapy
          Internet
          Telehealth
          Defibrillators, Implantable Psychosocial Factors
          Cardiac Patients Psychosocial Factors
          Human
          Referral and Consultation
          Health Services Accessibility
          Electrophysiology
          Academic Medical Centers
          Psychotherapy, Brief
          Protocols
          Cognitive Therapy
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Mental Health
          Psychological Trauma
          Anxiety
          Checklists
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Background: To date, treatment to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients has been limited by lack of symptom recognition, lack of provider referrals, barriers to treatment access, and inadequate evidence base of treatment effectiveness in this population. Methods: Participants were 46 patients with ICDs (17 paired) with elevated PTSD symptoms who were recruited in electrophysiology clinics at community and university hospitals as well as ICD support forums. Participants were provided the Web‐based, brief psychosocial intervention, which was tailored to ICD patients and contained elements of evidence‐based cognitive‐behavioral protocols for PTSD. Pretest and posttest measurement assessed participants' trauma experiences, mental health, and device‐specific distress (device acceptance and shock anxiety). Results: Postintervention scores on the PTSD Checklist (PCL; M = 35.5, SD = 10.09) were significantly lower than preintervention scores (M = 46.31, SD = 9.88), t (16) = 3.51, P = 0.003, d = 1.08. Conclusions: Preliminary results indicate that future research with a more robust design is warranted. Given limitations in accessibility of mental health providers to manage cardiac‐related psychological sequelae, brief, Web‐based intervention may be an effective, supplemental, clinical modality to offer treatment to this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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