Using the Proton Energy Spectrum and Microdosimetry to Model Proton Relative Biological Effectiveness.

Purpose: We introduce a methodology to calculate the microdosimetric quantity dose-mean lineal energy for input into the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) to model the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of proton irradiation experiments.Methods and Materials: The data from 7 individual proton...

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Published in:International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics Vol. 104; no. 2; pp. 316 - 325
Main Authors: Newpower, Mark, Patel, Darshana, Bronk, Lawrence, Guan, Fada, Chaudhary, Pankaj, McMahon, Stephen J., Prise, Kevin M., Schettino, Giuseppe, Grosshans, David R., Mohan, Radhe
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science Jun2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
      issn: 03603016
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 104
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      pub: Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science
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        136087984
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        NLM30731186
        136087984
        10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.01.094
        NLM30731186
        136087984
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        atl: Using the Proton Energy Spectrum and Microdosimetry to Model Proton Relative Biological Effectiveness.
      aug:
        au:
          Newpower, Mark
          Patel, Darshana
          Bronk, Lawrence
          Guan, Fada
          Chaudhary, Pankaj
          McMahon, Stephen J.
          Prise, Kevin M.
          Schettino, Giuseppe
          Grosshans, David R.
          Mohan, Radhe
        affil: Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
      sug:
        subj:
          Proton Therapy
          Protons
          Energy Transfer
          Radiation Dosage
          Systems Analysis
          Funding Source
          Human
      ab: Purpose: We introduce a methodology to calculate the microdosimetric quantity dose-mean lineal energy for input into the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) to model the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of proton irradiation experiments.Methods and Materials: The data from 7 individual proton RBE experiments were included in this study. In each experiment, the RBE at several points along the Bragg curve was measured. Monte Carlo simulations to calculate the lineal energy probability density function of 172 different proton energies were carried out with use of Geant4 DNA. We calculated the fluence-weighted lineal energy probability density function (fw(y)), based on the proton energy spectra calculated through Monte Carlo at each experimental depth, calculated the dose-mean lineal energy yD¯ for input into the MKM, and then computed the RBE. The radius of the domain (rd) was varied to reach the best agreement between the MKM-predicted RBE and experimental RBE. A generic RBE model as a function of dose-averaged linear energy transfer (LETD) with 1 fitting parameter was presented and fit to the experimental RBE data as well to facilitate a comparison to the MKM.Results: Both the MKM and LETD-based models modeled the RBE from experiments well. Values for rd were similar to those of other cell lines under proton irradiation that were modeled with the MKM. Analysis of the performance of each model revealed that neither model was clearly superior to the other.Conclusions: Our 3 key accomplishments include the following: (1) We developed a method that uses the proton energy spectra and lineal energy distributions of those protons to calculate dose-mean lineal energy. (2) We demonstrated that our application of the MKM provides theoretical validation of proton irradiation experiments that show that RBE is significantly greater than 1.1. (3) We showed that there is no clear evidence that the MKM is better than LETD-based RBE models.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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