Glioma Tumor Grade Identification Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques.

Computer aided diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques made tremendous improvement in medical applications especially for easy detection of tumor area, tumor type and grades. This paper presents automatic glioma tumor grade identification from magnetic resonant images using Wndchrm tool ba...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 5
Autores principales: Ahammed Muneer K. V., Rajendran, V. R., K., Paul Joseph
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2019
      vid: 43
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-019-1228-2
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        atl: Glioma Tumor Grade Identification Using Artificial Intelligent Techniques.
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        au:
          Ahammed Muneer K. V.
          Rajendran, V. R.
          K., Paul Joseph
        affil: Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, 673601, Calicut, India
      sug:
        subj:
          Glioma Radiography
          Glioma Classification
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Neoplasm Grading Methods
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Record Review
          Algorithms Utilization
          Software Utilization
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Computer aided diagnosis using artificial intelligent techniques made tremendous improvement in medical applications especially for easy detection of tumor area, tumor type and grades. This paper presents automatic glioma tumor grade identification from magnetic resonant images using Wndchrm tool based classifier (Weighted Neighbour Distance using Compound Heirarchy of Algorithms Representing Morphology) and VGG-19 deep convolutional neural network (DNN). For experimentation, DICOM images are collected from reputed government hospital and the proposed intelligent system categorized the tumor into four grades such as low grade glioma, oligodendroglioma, anaplastic glioma and glioblastoma multiform. After preprocessing, features are extracted, optimized and then classified using Windchrm tool where the most significant features are selected on the basis of Fisher score. In the case of DNN classifier, data augmentation is also performed before applying the images into the deep learning network. The performance of the classifiers are analysed with various measures such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, specificity and F1-score. The results showed reasonably good performance with a maximum classification accuracy of 92.86% for the Wndchrm classifier and 98.25% for VGG-19 DNN classifier. The results are also compared with similar recent works and the proposed system is found to have better performance.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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