A Novel Distributed Multitask Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Automatic MR Brain Image Segmentation.

Artificial intelligence algorithms have been used in a wide range of applications in clinical aided diagnosis, such as automatic MR image segmentation and seizure EEG signal analyses. In recent years, many machine learning-based automatic MR brain image segmentation methods have been proposed as aux...

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Publicado en:Journal of Medical Systems Vol. 43; no. 5
Autores principales: Jiang, Yizhang, Zhao, Kaifa, Xia, Kaijian, Xue, Jing, Zhou, Leyuan, Ding, Yang, Qian, Pengjiang
Formato: algorithm diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2019
      vid: 43
      iid: 5
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s10916-019-1245-1
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        atl: A Novel Distributed Multitask Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm for Automatic MR Brain Image Segmentation.
      aug:
        au:
          Jiang, Yizhang
          Zhao, Kaifa
          Xia, Kaijian
          Xue, Jing
          Zhou, Leyuan
          Ding, Yang
          Qian, Pengjiang
        affil: School of Digital Media, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Clustering Algorithms
          Artificial Intelligence Utilization
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Human
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted Methods
          Machine Learning
          Descriptive Statistics
          Brain Anatomy and Histology
          Comparative Studies
      ab: Artificial intelligence algorithms have been used in a wide range of applications in clinical aided diagnosis, such as automatic MR image segmentation and seizure EEG signal analyses. In recent years, many machine learning-based automatic MR brain image segmentation methods have been proposed as auxiliary methods of medical image analysis in clinical treatment. Nevertheless, many problems regarding precise medical images, which cannot be effectively utilized to improve partition performance, remain to be solved. Due to the poor contrast in grayscale images, the ambiguity and complexity of MR images, and individual variability, the performance of classic algorithms in medical image segmentation still needs improvement. In this paper, we introduce a distributed multitask fuzzy c-means (MT-FCM) clustering algorithm for MR brain image segmentation that can extract knowledge common among different clustering tasks. The proposed distributed MT-FCM algorithm can effectively exploit information common among different but related MR brain image segmentation tasks and can avoid the negative effects caused by noisy data that exist in some MR images. Experimental results on clinical MR brain images demonstrate that the distributed MT-FCM method demonstrates more desirable performance than the classic signal task method.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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