Beyond the comparative test for discrimination.

Discrimination is typically understood to be a comparative phenomenon: S is discriminated against on the basis of trait T if she would not have been treated in the same way if she did not possess T. But the comparative test for discrimination may hide from view some important cases: associational di...

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Publicado en:Analysis Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 206 - 215
Autor principal: Jonker, Julian
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Apr2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Beyond the comparative test for discrimination.
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        au: Jonker, Julian
        affil: Legal Studies and Business Ethics, The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 3730 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA
      su:
        Comparative studies
        Philosophers
        Discrimination (Sociology)
        Paradigm (Linguistics)
        Dehumanization
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          Comparative studies
          Philosophers
          Discrimination (Sociology)
          Paradigm (Linguistics)
          Dehumanization
      keyword:
        associational discrimination
        comparative test
        discrimination
        stereotype policing
        vicarious wrong
      ab: Discrimination is typically understood to be a comparative phenomenon: S is discriminated against on the basis of trait T if she would not have been treated in the same way if she did not possess T. But the comparative test for discrimination may hide from view some important cases: associational discrimination and stereotype policing. These cases show more clearly what is true of discrimination in general: that it involves a vicarious wrong, that is, an action which wrongs someone other than the primary object of disregard. This suggests why philosophers disagree whether discrimination is wrong because it causes harm or because it expresses disrespect. Paradigmatic cases of discrimination involve both harm and disrespect, but direct the harm and the disrespect towards different targets by treating the harmed individual as a mere representative of the targeted group. Discrimination is dehumanizing, and morally distinctive, precisely because of this fact.
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