The Absolute and Relative Pessimistic Inductions.
The absolute pessimistic induction states that earlier theories, although successful, were abandoned, so current theories, although successful, will also be abandoned. By contrast, the relative pessimistic induction states that earlier theories, although superior to their predecessors, were discarde...
| Publicado en: | Problems / Problemos Vol. 95; pp. 94 - 105 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Vilnius University
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=136144519&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 136144519 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 13921126 3D4C jtl: Problems / Problemos issn: 13921126 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2019 vid: 95 pid: 16037 pub: Vilnius University artinfo: ui: 136144519 10.15388/Problemos.95.8 ppf: 94 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 2.3MB tig: atl: The Absolute and Relative Pessimistic Inductions. aug: au: Seungbae Park affil: Division of General Studies Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology The Republic of Korea su: Realism Progressivism Phlogiston History Analogy sug: subj: Realism Progressivism Phlogiston History Analogy keyword: absoliučioji pesimistinė indukcija Absolute Pessimistic Induction Empirical Progressivism empirinis progresyvizmas Historical Optimism istorinis optimizmas Relative Pessimistic Induction santykinė pesimistinė indukcija absoliučioji pesimistinė indukcija empirinis progresyvizmas istorinis optimizmas santykinė pesimistinė indukcija ab: The absolute pessimistic induction states that earlier theories, although successful, were abandoned, so current theories, although successful, will also be abandoned. By contrast, the relative pessimistic induction states that earlier theories, although superior to their predecessors, were discarded, so current theories, although superior to earlier theories, will also be discarded. Some pessimists would have us believe that the relative pessimistic induction avoids empirical progressivism. I argue, however, that it has the same problem as the absolute pessimistic induction, viz., either its premise is implausible or its conclusion does not probably follow from its premise. Pagal absoliučiąją pesimistinę indukciją, ankstesnės teorijos, nors ir sėkmingos, buvo atmestos, todėl dabartinės teorijos, nors ir sėkmingos, taip pat bus atmestos. O santykinė pesimistinė indukcija teigia, kad ankstesnės teorijos, nors ir pranašesnės už jų pirmtakus, buvo atmestos, todėl dabartinės teorijos, nors ir pranašesnės už ankstesnes teorijas, taip pat bus atmestos. Kai kurie pesimistai manytų, kad santykinė pesimistinė indukcija išvengia empirinio progresyvizmo. Šiame straipsnyje teigiu, kad ji turi tokį patį trūkumą kaip ir absoliučioji pesimistinė indukcija, t. y. jos prielaida yra neįtikėtina arba jos išvada, veikiausiai, neišplaukia iš jos prielaidos. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of Problems / Problemos is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: Problems / Problemos holder: Vilnius University dt: @attributes: year: 2019 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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