Aging‐related changes in the relationship between the physical self‐concept and the physical fitness in elderly individuals.

The paper focuses on long‐term changes in parameters of self‐perception (ie, physical self‐concept, self‐esteem, and self‐efficacy), physical activity, and its relationship to physical fitness of healthy and active old adults. The sample of 22 physically active and healthy elderly (age Mt1 = 66.00)...

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Publicado en:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 29; pp. 26 - 35
Autores principales: Amesberger, Günter, Finkenzeller, Thomas, Müller, Erich, Würth, Sabine
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Apr2019 Supplement S1
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
      issn: 16000838
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      dt: Apr2019 Supplement S1
      vid: 29
      pid: 52269
      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        10.1111/sms.13377
        136151224
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        atl: Aging‐related changes in the relationship between the physical self‐concept and the physical fitness in elderly individuals.
      aug:
        au:
          Amesberger, Günter
          Finkenzeller, Thomas
          Müller, Erich
          Würth, Sabine
        affil: Department of Sport Science and Kinesiology, University of Salzburg, Hallein Austria
      sug:
        subj:
          Aging
          Self Concept In Old Age
          Physical Fitness In Old Age
          Human
          Aged
          Skiing
          Prospective Studies
          Self Report
          Self-Efficacy
          Physical Endurance
          Physical Activity
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: The paper focuses on long‐term changes in parameters of self‐perception (ie, physical self‐concept, self‐esteem, and self‐efficacy), physical activity, and its relationship to physical fitness of healthy and active old adults. The sample of 22 physically active and healthy elderly (age Mt1 = 66.00) originates in an earlier skiing intervention study following a longitudinal study design with four time points of measurement over a period of 6 years. Self‐reports on physical self‐concept (PSK), general self‐esteem and self‐efficacy, and an activity index were assessed and compared to physical fitness data (VO2max and muscle strength). Significant time effects (over 6 years) were obtained with respect to global physical self‐concept, endurance (PSK), and VO2max. Muscle strength turned out to be stable over time. The positive correlations between VO2max and the corresponding self‐concept evaluation of endurance abilities diminished across the 6 years. Self‐esteem correlated with the PSK scales and VO2max. In contrast to our expectation, self‐esteem, self‐efficacy, and activity level hardly predicted changes in the PSK scales, VO2max, and physical strength. Although VO2max and some parameters of the physical self‐concept declined over the 6 years, results indicate that physical self‐concept, self‐esteem, self‐efficacy, physical fitness, and physical activity display a complex pattern. The decrease in self‐perception measured by the correlation of PSK and physical fitness suggests that self‐concept of old adults is not sensitive to changes in physical fitness.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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