Point-particle explanations: the case of gravitational waves.

This paper explores the role of physically impossible idealizations in model-based explanation. We do this by examining the explanation of gravitational waves from distant stellar objects using models that contain point-particle idealizations. Like infinite idealizations in thermodynamics, biology a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Synthese Vol. 196; no. 5; pp. 1809 - 1830
Autor principal: Wayne, Andrew
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Point-particle explanations: the case of gravitational waves.
      aug:
        au: Wayne, Andrew
        affil: Department of Philosophy, University of Guelph, N1G 2C5, Guelph, ON, Canada
      su:
        Gravitational waves
        Physics
        Relativity (Physics)
        Thermodynamics
        Biology
      sug:
        subj:
          Gravitational waves
          Physics
          Relativity (Physics)
          Thermodynamics
          Biology
      keyword:
        General theory of relativity
        Idealization
        Models
        Scientific explanation
      ab: This paper explores the role of physically impossible idealizations in model-based explanation. We do this by examining the explanation of gravitational waves from distant stellar objects using models that contain point-particle idealizations. Like infinite idealizations in thermodynamics, biology and economics, the point-particle idealization in general relativity is physically impossible. What makes this case interesting is that there are two very different kinds of models used for predicting the same gravitational wave phenomena, post-Newtonian models and effective field theory models. The paper contends that post-Newtonian models are explanatory while effective field theory models are not, because only in the former can we eliminate the physically impossible point-particle idealization. This suggests that, in some areas of science at least, models invoking ineliminable infinite idealizations cannot have explanatory power.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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