Undoing and Redoing an At-risk Group: The Objectivation and Prevention of AIDS Among Male Homosexuals in the Antiretroviral Era.

In the 1990s, the fight against HIV became a national cause, the preventive initiatives of which addressed the entire population to avoid any stigmatization. In the 2000s, recognizing the existence of "high-risk groups" no longer posed a problem and determined more targeted action. In response to th...

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Publicado en:Population (1634-2941) Vol. 73; no. 4; pp. 751 - 771
Autores principales: TRACHMAN, Mathieu, GELLY, Maud, GIRARD, Gabriel
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Undoing and Redoing an At-risk Group: The Objectivation and Prevention of AIDS Among Male Homosexuals in the Antiretroviral Era.
      aug:
        au:
          TRACHMAN, Mathieu
          GELLY, Maud
          GIRARD, Gabriel
        affil:
          INED, IRIS/EHESS, France
          CRESPPA-CSU, AP-HP, France
          École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Canada
      su:
        AIDS prevention
        Gay people
        Social stigma
        Risk-taking behavior
        Antiretroviral agents
      sug:
        subj:
          AIDS prevention
          Gay people
          Social stigma
          Risk-taking behavior
          Antiretroviral agents
      keyword:
        at-risk
        France
        HIV/AIDS
        male homosexuality
        PrEP
        prevention
        prophylaxis
        screening
        at-risk
        France
        HIV/AIDS
        male homosexuality
        PrEP
        prevention
        prophylaxis
        screening
      ab: In the 1990s, the fight against HIV became a national cause, the preventive initiatives of which addressed the entire population to avoid any stigmatization. In the 2000s, recognizing the existence of "high-risk groups" no longer posed a problem and determined more targeted action. In response to the resurgence in risk-taking, the players involved in these efforts worked to understand groups through the close observation of their behaviour. Focusing on male homosexuals, the article analyses two recent innovations embodying this trend: the demedicalization of screening and pre-exposure prophylaxis. These developments show that the observed changes are not simply about expressing what should not be said, but instead involve renewed work on objectivation, the mobilization of members of the target population, and a certain idea of the risk-taking individual. The detection of at-risk behaviour also serves to delimit the populations with which intervention is possible and the implementation of the necessary tools.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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