NEURAL NETWORK AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSES: PATTERN RECOGNITION IN ACADEMIC AND SOCIAL RESEARCH.

Neural networks are the modern tools that focus most heavily on the logical structure of measurement/assessment, as well as the actual results we attempt to identify by way of scientific inquiry. Employing the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) neural network, we reexamined a well-recognized and commonly emp...

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Publicado en:Behavior & Social Issues Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 49 - 64
Autores principales: Ninness, Chris, Rumph, Marilyn, Clary, Logan, Lawson, David, Lacy, John-Thomas, Halle, Sarah, McAdams, Ranleigh, Parker, Sonya, Forney, Diane
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2013
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Ninness, Chris
          Rumph, Marilyn
          Clary, Logan
          Lawson, David
          Lacy, John-Thomas
          Halle, Sarah
          McAdams, Ranleigh
          Parker, Sonya
          Forney, Diane
        affil: Stephen F. Austin State University
      keyword:
        multivariate analysis
        neural network
        pattern recognition
        probability
        self-organizing map
        multivariate analysis
        neural network
        pattern recognition
        probability
        self-organizing map
      ab: Neural networks are the modern tools that focus most heavily on the logical structure of measurement/assessment, as well as the actual results we attempt to identify by way of scientific inquiry. Employing the Self-Organizing Map (SOM) neural network, we reexamined a well-recognized and commonly employed dataset from a popular applied multivariate statistics text by Stevens (2009). Using this textbook dataset as an exemplar, we provide a preliminary guide to neural networking approaches to the analysis of behavioral outcomes. When employing conventional multivariate procedures only, the sample dataset demonstrated significant familywise error rates; however, these outcomes did not provide sufficient information for identifying the curvilinear patterns that existed within these records. When converted to natural logs and reanalyzed by the SOM, the exemplar dataset showed the actual best fit performance patterns exhibited by all members of the experimental and control groups. The SOM and related neural network algorithms appear to have unique potential in the recognition of nonlinear but unified data patterns frequently exhibited within academic and social outcomes. In particular, the SOM allows the researcher to conduct a "finer grain" analysis identifying critically important similarities and differences that can inform treatment well beyond the probability values derived from conventional statistical techniques.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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