Metabolic phenotyping of malnutrition during the first 1000 days of life.

Nutritional restrictions during the first 1000 days of life can impair or delay the physical and cognitive development of the individual and have long-term consequences for their health. Metabolic phenotyping (metabolomics/metabonomics) simultaneously measures a diverse range of low molecular weight...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Nutrition Vol. 58; no. 3; pp. 909 - 931
Autores principales: Mayneris-Perxachs, Jordi, Swann, Jonathan R.
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2019
      vid: 58
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00394-018-1679-0
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        atl: Metabolic phenotyping of malnutrition during the first 1000 days of life.
      aug:
        au:
          Mayneris-Perxachs, Jordi
          Swann, Jonathan R.
        affil: Unit of Nutrition and Health and Unit of Omics Sciences, Eurecat-Technology Centre of Catalonia, Avinguda Universitat 1, 43204, Reus, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Phenotype
          Malnutrition Diagnosis
          Malnutrition Familial and Genetic
          Metabolomics
          Child, Preschool
          Cognition
          Child Development
          Biochemical Phenomena
          Acute Disease
          Chronic Disease
          Micronutrients
          Energy Metabolism
          Amino Acids Metabolism
          Bile Acids and Salts Metabolism
          Gut Microbiota
          Biological Markers
          Developmental Disabilities Risk Factors
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
      ab: Nutritional restrictions during the first 1000 days of life can impair or delay the physical and cognitive development of the individual and have long-term consequences for their health. Metabolic phenotyping (metabolomics/metabonomics) simultaneously measures a diverse range of low molecular weight metabolites in a sample providing a comprehensive assessment of the individual's biochemical status. There are a growing number of studies applying such approaches to characterize the metabolic derangements induced by various forms of early-life malnutrition. This includes acute and chronic undernutrition and specific micronutrient deficiencies. Collectively, these studies highlight the diverse and dynamic metabolic disruptions resulting from various forms of nutritional deficiencies. Perturbations were observed in many pathways including those involved in energy, amino acid, and bile acid metabolism, the metabolic interactions between the gut microbiota and the host, and changes in metabolites associated with gut health. The information gleaned from such studies provides novel insights into the mechanisms linking malnutrition with developmental impairments and assists in the elucidation of candidate biomarkers to identify individuals at risk of developmental shortfalls. As the metabolic profile represents a snapshot of the biochemical status of an individual at a given time, there is great potential to use this information to tailor interventional strategies specifically to the metabolic needs of the individual.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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