Risk Factors for Early Disenrollment From Colorado's Affordable Care Act Marketplace.

Background: Midyear disenrollment from Marketplace coverage may have detrimental effects on continuity of care and risk pool stability of individual health insurance markets.Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess associations between insurance plan characteristics, individual and...

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Publicado en:Medical Care Vol. 57; no. 1; pp. 49 - 54
Autores principales: Gordon, Sarah H., Sommers, Benjamin D., Wilson, Ira B., Galarraga, Omar, Trivedi, Amal N.
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jan2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2019
      vid: 57
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Risk Factors for Early Disenrollment From Colorado's Affordable Care Act Marketplace.
      aug:
        au:
          Gordon, Sarah H.
          Sommers, Benjamin D.
          Wilson, Ira B.
          Galarraga, Omar
          Trivedi, Amal N.
        affil: Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Insurance Exchanges Statistics and Numerical Data
          Medically Uninsured Statistics and Numerical Data
          Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
          Insurance Coverage Economics
          Insurance, Health Economics
          Health Care Costs
          Insurance Economics
          Adult
          United States
          Male
          Health Benefit Plans, Employee Economics
          Female
          Human
          Insurance
          Colorado
          Risk Factors
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Midyear disenrollment from Marketplace coverage may have detrimental effects on continuity of care and risk pool stability of individual health insurance markets.Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess associations between insurance plan characteristics, individual and area-level demographics, and disenrollment from Marketplace coverage.Data: All payer claims data from individual market enrollees, 2014-2016.Study Design: We estimated Cox proportional hazards models to assess the relationship between plan actuarial value and Marketplace enrollment. The primary outcome was disenrollment from Marketplace coverage before the end of the year. We also calculated the proportion of enrollees who transitioned to other coverage after leaving the Marketplace, and identified demographic and area-level factors associated with early disenrollment. Finally, we compared monthly utilization rates between those who disenrolled early and those who maintained coverage.Results: Nearly 1 in 4 Marketplace beneficiaries disenrolled midyear. The hazard rate of disenrollment was 30% lower for individuals in plans receiving cost-sharing reductions and 21% lower for those enrolled in gold plans, compared with silver plans without cost-sharing subsidies. Young adults had a 70% increased hazard of disenrollment compared with older adults. Those who disenrolled midyear had greater hospital and emergency department utilization before disenrollment compared with those who maintained continuous coverage.Conclusions: Plan generosity is significantly associated with lower disenrollment rates from Marketplace coverage. Reducing churning in Affordable Care Act Marketplaces may improve continuity of care and insurers' ability to accurately forecast the health care costs of their enrollees.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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