WHY NORWEGIANS DON'T HAVE THEIR PIGS IN THE FOREST: ILLUMINATING NORDIC 'CO-OPERATION'.

Many situations in human life present choices between (a) alternatives beneficial to an individual and (b) alternatives that are less beneficial to the individual, but could be beneficial if chosen by many individuals. Choices of the latter alternative are generally considered cooperative. Taking th...

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Publicado en:Behavior & Social Issues Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 172 - 187
Autor principal: Simon, Carsta
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: WHY NORWEGIANS DON'T HAVE THEIR PIGS IN THE FOREST: ILLUMINATING NORDIC 'CO-OPERATION'.
      aug:
        au: Simon, Carsta
        affil: Oslo and Akershus University College, Norway
      su:
        Swine
        Twenty-first century
        Ontogeny
      sug:
        subj:
          Hog and Pig Farming
          Live animal merchant wholesalers
          Livestock Merchant Wholesalers
          Swine
          Twenty-first century
          Ontogeny
      keyword:
        cooperation
        levels of selection
        Nordic Model
        Scandinavian culture
        temporally extended behavioral patterns
        cooperation
        levels of selection
        Nordic Model
        Scandinavian culture
        temporally extended behavioral patterns
      ab: Many situations in human life present choices between (a) alternatives beneficial to an individual and (b) alternatives that are less beneficial to the individual, but could be beneficial if chosen by many individuals. Choices of the latter alternative are generally considered cooperative. Taking the supposition that a lack of cooperation between and amongst societies lies behind many crises of the 21st century as its point of origin, the paper takes a two-step approach to shed light on the Nordic cultural-evolutionary puzzle of managing to maintain a dynamic equilibrium between competition and cooperation. First, the paper suggests cooperation as a valuable temporally extended pattern of behavior that may be learned and maintained over an individual's lifetime. Second, the paper examines how Norwegian and Swedish culture fosters a commitment to extended patterns of cooperative behavior. By means of interpreting successful Scandinavian cultural characteristics in the light of selection of behavior both during phylogeny and during ontogeny, the paper derives hypotheses about functional relations between behavioral and environmental events that make for the success of the Nordic nations and which might inspire policy development in other countries.
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    language: English
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