Gravity Beyond Einstein? Part II: Fundamental Physical Principles, Number Systems, Novel Groups, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter, MOND.
This article attempts to explain the underlying physics of several recent experiments and astrophysical observations that have been mystifying the physics community for quite some time. So far, none of the advanced theories beyond the standard models of particle physics and cosmology have shown suff...
| Publicado en: | Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A: A Journal of Physical Sciences Vol. 74; no. 5; pp. 387 - 447 |
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| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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De Gruyter
May2019
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=136384716&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 136384716 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 09320784 FL07 jtl: Zeitschrift für Naturforschung Section A: A Journal of Physical Sciences issn: 09320784 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2019 vid: 74 iid: 5 pid: 1734 pub: De Gruyter artinfo: ui: 136384716 10.1515/zna-2018-0559 ppf: 387 ppct: 60 formats: tig: atl: Gravity Beyond Einstein? Part II: Fundamental Physical Principles, Number Systems, Novel Groups, Dark Energy, and Dark Matter, MOND. aug: au: Hauser, Jochem Dröscher, Walter affil: HPCC-Space, Hamburg and Ostfalia Univ. of Applied Sciences, Suderburg, Germany Institut für Grenzgebiete der Wissenschaft, 6010 Innsbruck, Austria su: Dark energy Dark matter Particle physics Metaphysical cosmology Bosons Electromagnetism sug: subj: Dark energy Dark matter Particle physics Metaphysical cosmology Bosons Electromagnetism keyword: Dark Energy Dark Matter Extra Number Systems Hypercomplex Gravity–Like Fields MOND ab: This article attempts to explain the underlying physics of several recent experiments and astrophysical observations that have been mystifying the physics community for quite some time. So far, none of the advanced theories beyond the standard models of particle physics and cosmology have shown sufficient potential to resolve these mysteries. The reason for this failure may lie in the fact that these theories are based on the concept of extra space dimensions that appears to be in conflict with numerous experiments, in particular with recent Large Hadron Collider data. Therefore, the novel idea of extra number systems is introduced, replacing the idea of extra space dimensions. This approach is complemented by a set of fundamental physical principles that provide the constraints and guidelines for a modified physical formulation in agreement with known experimental reality. However, such a theory requires novel physical concepts in conjunction with novel symmetry groups. These groups give rise to additional types of matter, termed hypercomplex masses (which are responsible for the extreme hypercomplex gravitational fields, see below, and are also denoted as matter flavour), including, for instance, particles of negative mass, identified with dark matter. Furthermore, four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, assumed to be a quasi de Sitter space d S 1 , 3 $dS^{1,3}$ dual spacetime, D d S 1 , 3 $DdS^{1,3}$ , with imaginary time coordinate; that is, time is a complex quantity. The three spatial coordinates are shared by the two spacetimes. Dark matter is assumed to reside in D d S 1 , 3 $DdS^{1,3}$ and therefore is principally invisible. On the other hand, its gravitational interaction with ordinary matter (m ≥ 0) in spacetime d S 1 , 3 $dS^{1,3}$ is directly perceptible. The novel group structure predicts the existence of a fourth particle family of negative masses; that is, besides the dark matter particle χ of mass m χ ≈ − 80.77 $m_{\chi}\approx-80.77$ GeV/c, there is the dark neutrino ν of mass m ν χ ≈ − 3.23 $m_{\nu_{\chi}}\approx-3.23$ eV/c. Moreover, the hypercomplex group structure of gravity ( S U (2) × S U (2) $SU(2)\times SU(2)$) postulates three gravitational bosons for cosmological fields [resulting from Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR)], the graviton ν G N $\nu_{G_{N}}$ with spin 2, the novel gravitophoton ν g p $\nu_{gp}$ with spin 1 (existence of weak gravitomagnetic fields of GR), and the quintessence particle ν with spin 0, which, when present, mediates an interaction between ordinary matter (m ≥ 0) and the ubiquitous scalar field of dark energy. In addition, the existence of extreme gravity fields (hypercomplex gravity) is postulated, based on the second group SU(2), and an interaction between electromagnetism and hypercomplex gravity is predicted, mediated by three additional hypercomplex-gravity bosons. Some long-standing problems of cosmology will be addressed; namely, the Big Bang scenario and the origin of dark energy and the nature of dark matter and their relation to the modified Newtonian dynamics hypothesis will be discussed. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y dt: @attributes: year: 2019 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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