Occupational Therapy Practice in Mainstream Schools: Results from an Online Survey in Switzerland.

The shift towards inclusive education in many European countries has led to structural changes that affect both schools and their related professionals aiming to support children's participation. While most European countries acknowledge inclusive education and its need, serious challenges exist to...

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Published in:Occupational Therapy International pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors: Kaelin, Vera C., Ray-Kaeser, Sylvie, Moioli, Stefania, Kocher Stalder, Cornelia, Santinelli, Lietta, Echsel, Angelika, Schulze, Christina
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 5/13/2019
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/13/2019
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2019/3647397
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        atl: Occupational Therapy Practice in Mainstream Schools: Results from an Online Survey in Switzerland.
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        au:
          Kaelin, Vera C.
          Ray-Kaeser, Sylvie
          Moioli, Stefania
          Kocher Stalder, Cornelia
          Santinelli, Lietta
          Echsel, Angelika
          Schulze, Christina
        affil: Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Occupational Therapy Practice
          Health Care Delivery
          Mainstreaming (Education)
          Schools Switzerland
          Occupational Therapists
          Collaboration
          Switzerland
          Exploratory Research
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Surveys
          Descriptive Statistics
          School Health Services
          Questionnaires
          Male
          Female
          Psychological Tests
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Learning Environment
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: The shift towards inclusive education in many European countries has led to structural changes that affect both schools and their related professionals aiming to support children's participation. While most European countries acknowledge inclusive education and its need, serious challenges exist to its implementation at a national and local community level. Interdisciplinary collaboration, including health and educational professionals, is seen as an imperative key principle for inclusive education services. To learn about the occupational therapist's contribution to inclusive education, the aim of this study was to describe the state of the art of occupational therapists' collaboration and services delivery in Swiss schools. Using an exploratory, cross-sectional study design, a web-based survey was sent to 509 occupational therapists in Switzerland resulting in 302 responses for data analysis using descriptive statistics. Findings show that nearly all participants (97%) collaborate with schools, and 49% of participants provided direct services within a mainstream school setting. These services were mainly funded by health insurance and focused on physical and social environmental adaptations. Despite reported collaboration between occupational therapists and schools, this study shows a need for changes in federal health and education legislation as well as innovative solutions for service delivery in schools.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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