Distinguishing Core from Peripheral Psychiatric Symptoms: Addictive and Problematic Internet Gaming in North America, Europe, and China.

We explore the problem of distinguishing the relatively constant versus culturally variable dimensions of mental suffering and disorder in the context of a cross-cultural study of Internet gaming-related distress. We extend the conceptual contrast of "core" and "peripheral" symptoms drawn from game...

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Publicado en:Culture, Medicine & Psychiatry Vol. 43; no. 2; pp. 181 - 211
Autores principales: Snodgrass, Jeffrey G., Zhao, Wen, Lacy, Michael G., Zhang, Shaozeng, Tate, Rachel
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Snodgrass, Jeffrey G.
          Zhao, Wen
          Lacy, Michael G.
          Zhang, Shaozeng
          Tate, Rachel
        affil: Department of Anthropology, Colorado State University, 80523-1787, Fort Collins, CO, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Internet
          Video Games
          Behavior, Addictive Ethnology
          Behavior, Addictive Physiopathology
          Adolescence
          China Ethnology
          Female
          Adult
          Factor Analysis
          Ethnological Research
          Europe Ethnology
          Male
          North America Ethnology
          Young Adult
          Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Scales
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: We explore the problem of distinguishing the relatively constant versus culturally variable dimensions of mental suffering and disorder in the context of a cross-cultural study of Internet gaming-related distress. We extend the conceptual contrast of "core" and "peripheral" symptoms drawn from game studies and use a framework that synthesizes cultural and neurobiological understandings of emotional distress. In our framework, "core" symptoms are relatively constant across cultures and therefore presumed to be more closely tied to a neurobiological base. By contrast, we treat as "peripheral" symptoms those that are more culturally variable, and thus less directly tied to the neurobiology of addiction. We develop and illustrate this approach with a factor analysis of cross-cultural survey data, resting on previous ethnographic work, through which we compare online gaming distress experienced in North America (n = 2025), Europe (n = 1198), and China (n = 841). We identify the same four-factor structure across the three regions, with Addiction always the first and most important factor, though with variability in regional factors' exact item composition. The study aims to advance an integrative biocultural approach to distinguishing universal as opposed to culturally contingent dimensions of human suffering, and to help resolve debates about whether problem gaming represents a form of addiction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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