Oral autoimmune vesicobullous diseases: Classification, clinical presentations, molecular mechanisms, diagnostic algorithms, and management.

Mucocutaneous blistering autoimmune diseases are a group of systemic, rare, chronic disorders characterized by humoral-mediated immunologic mechanisms against epithelial, basement membrane, and subepithelial tissues. Morbidity and mortality can be completely different among these diseases, with outc...

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Publicado en:Periodontology 2000 Vol. 80; no. 1; pp. 77 - 89
Autores principales: Leuci, Stefania, Ruoppo, Elvira, Adamo, Daniela, Calabria, Elena, Mignogna, Michele Davide
Formato: review Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: Oral autoimmune vesicobullous diseases: Classification, clinical presentations, molecular mechanisms, diagnostic algorithms, and management.
      aug:
        au:
          Leuci, Stefania
          Ruoppo, Elvira
          Adamo, Daniela
          Calabria, Elena
          Mignogna, Michele Davide
        affil: Oral Medicine Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Naples Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous
          Autoimmune Diseases
          Pemphigus
          Pemphigoid, Bullous
          Algorithms
          Scales
      ab: Mucocutaneous blistering autoimmune diseases are a group of systemic, rare, chronic disorders characterized by humoral-mediated immunologic mechanisms against epithelial, basement membrane, and subepithelial tissues. Morbidity and mortality can be completely different among these diseases, with outcome being dependent on an early and accurate diagnosis, systemic comorbidities, and the patient's response to treatment. Definitive diagnosis is based on clinical and histopathologic findings. Because clinical presentations among these diseases are often similar, different immunofluorescence tests and ELISAs are used to confirm the specific diagnosis. Oral mucosa may often be the first site of clinical manifestation from which the disease spreads to other mucosal surfaces and skin. Thus, often dentists and oral medicine specialists may be the first to encounter patients with such diseases. In this review we discuss the most frequent autoimmune vesicobullous disorders, namely pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid, bullous pemphigoid, and linear IgA disease.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        review
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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