Ferumoxytol Can Be Used for Quantitative Magnetic Particle Imaging of Transplanted Stem Cells.

Purpose: To evaluate, if clinically translatable ferumoxytol nanoparticles can be used for in vivo detection and quantification of stem cell transplants with magnetic particle imaging (MPI).Procedures: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were labeled with ferumoxytol or ferucarbotran and underwent MPI, ma...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 465 - 473
Autores principales: Nejadnik, Hossein, Pandit, Prachi, Lenkov, Olga, Lahiji, Arian Pourmehdi, Yerneni, Ketan, Daldrup-Link, Heike E.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Ferumoxytol Can Be Used for Quantitative Magnetic Particle Imaging of Transplanted Stem Cells.
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          Nejadnik, Hossein
          Pandit, Prachi
          Lenkov, Olga
          Lahiji, Arian Pourmehdi
          Yerneni, Ketan
          Daldrup-Link, Heike E.
        affil: Pediatric Molecular Imaging Program in the Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 725 Welch Rd, Rm 1665, 94305-5654, Stanford, CA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Molecular Imaging
          Stem Cells Transplantation
          Ferric Compounds
          Physical Sciences
          Mice
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Skull
          Dextrans
          Female
          Spectrophotometry
          Animal Studies
          Skull Pathology
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Female
      ab: Purpose: To evaluate, if clinically translatable ferumoxytol nanoparticles can be used for in vivo detection and quantification of stem cell transplants with magnetic particle imaging (MPI).Procedures: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were labeled with ferumoxytol or ferucarbotran and underwent MPI, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Prussian blue staining, and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry. Unlabeled, ferumoxytol, and ferucarbotran-labeled MSCs were implanted in calvarial defects of eight mice and underwent MPI, MRI, and histopathology. The iron concentration calculated according to the MPI signal intensity and T2 relaxation times of the three different groups were compared using an analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni correction, and a p < 0.05.Results: Compared to unlabeled controls, ferumoxytol- and ferucarbotran-labeled MSC showed significantly increased iron content, MPI signal and MRI signal. The ferumoxytol MPI signal was approximately 4× weaker compared to ferucarbotran at equimolar concentrations (p = 0.0003) and approximately 1.5× weaker for labeled cells when using optimized labeling protocols (p = 0.002). In vivo, the MPI signal of ferumoxytol-labeled MSC decreased significantly between day 1 and day 14 (p = 0.0124). This was confirmed by histopathology where we observed a decrease in Prussian blue stain of MSCs at the transplant site. The MRI signal of the same transplants did not change significantly during this observation period (p = 0.93).Conclusion: Ferumoxytol nanoparticles can be used for in vivo detection of stem cell transplants with MPI and provide quantitative information not attainable with MRI.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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