Optical Redox Imaging Detects the Effects of DEK Oncogene Knockdown on the Redox State of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.

Purpose: Optical redox imaging (ORI), based on collecting the endogenous fluorescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and oxidized flavoproteins (Fp) containing a redox cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), provides sensitive indicators of cellular metabolism and redox stat...

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Publicado en:Molecular Imaging & Biology Vol. 21; no. 3; pp. 410 - 417
Autores principales: Wen, Yu, Xu, He N., Privette Vinnedge, Lisa, Feng, Min, Li, Lin Z.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 21
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s11307-019-01321-w
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        atl: Optical Redox Imaging Detects the Effects of DEK Oncogene Knockdown on the Redox State of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells.
      aug:
        au:
          Wen, Yu
          Xu, He N.
          Privette Vinnedge, Lisa
          Feng, Min
          Li, Lin Z.
        affil: Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 08903, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Proteins
          Oncogenes
          Breast Neoplasms Metabolism
          Diagnostic Imaging
          Breast Neoplasms
          Genetic Techniques
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Neoplasm Invasiveness
          Cell Line, Tumor
          Oxidation-Reduction
          Female
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Funding Source
          Female
      ab: Purpose: Optical redox imaging (ORI), based on collecting the endogenous fluorescence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and oxidized flavoproteins (Fp) containing a redox cofactor flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), provides sensitive indicators of cellular metabolism and redox status. ORI indices (such as NADH, FAD, and their ratio) have been under investigation as potential progression/prognosis biomarkers for cancer. Higher FAD redox ratio (i.e., FAD/(FAD + NADH)) has been associated with higher invasive/metastatic potential in tumor xenografts and cultured cells. This study is to examine whether ORI indices can respond to the modulation of oncogene DEK activities that change cancer cell invasive/metastatic potential.Procedures: Using lentiviral shRNA, DEK gene expression was efficiently knocked down in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (DEKsh). These DEKsh cells, along with scrambled shRNA-transduced control cells (NTsh), were imaged with a fluorescence microscope. In vitro invasive potential of the DEKsh cells and NTsh cells was also measured in parallel using the transwell assay.Results: FAD and FAD redox ratios in polyclonal cells with DEKsh were significantly lower than that in NTsh control cells. Consistently, the DEKsh cells demonstrated decreased invasive potential than their non-knockdown counterparts NTsh cells.Conclusions: This study provides direct evidence that oncogene activities could mediate ORI-detected cellular redox state.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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