Color clustering segmentation framework for image analysis of malignant lymphoid cells in peripheral blood.

Current computerized image systems are able to recognize normal blood cells in peripheral blood, but fail with abnormal cells like the classes of lymphocytes associated to lymphomas. The main challenge lies in the subtle differences in morphologic characteristics among these classes, which requires...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 1265 - 1284
Autores principales: Alférez, Santiago, Merino, Anna, Acevedo, Andrea, Puigví, Laura, Rodellar, José
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Color clustering segmentation framework for image analysis of malignant lymphoid cells in peripheral blood.
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          Alférez, Santiago
          Merino, Anna
          Acevedo, Andrea
          Puigví, Laura
          Rodellar, José
        affil: Department of Mathematics, EEBE, Technical University of Catalonia, Street Eduard Maristany 6-12, 08019, Barcelona, Spain
      sug:
        subj:
          Algorithms
          Lymphoma Blood
          Leukemia Blood
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Lymphocytes Pathology
          Lymphoma Pathology
          Color
          Automation
          Leukemia Pathology
          Cell Nucleus Pathology
          Cluster Analysis
          Ways of Coping Questionnaire
      ab: Current computerized image systems are able to recognize normal blood cells in peripheral blood, but fail with abnormal cells like the classes of lymphocytes associated to lymphomas. The main challenge lies in the subtle differences in morphologic characteristics among these classes, which requires a refined segmentation. A new efficient segmentation framework has been developed, which uses the image color information through fuzzy clustering of different color components and the application of the watershed transformation with markers. The final result is the separation of three regions of interest: nucleus, entire cell, and peripheral zone around the cell. Segmentation of this zone is crucial to extract a new feature to identify cells with hair-like projections. The segmentation is validated, using a database of 4758 cell images with normal, reactive lymphocytes and five types of malignant lymphoid cells from blood smears of 105 patients, in two ways: (1) the efficiency in the accurate separation of the regions of interest, which is 92.24%, and (2) the accuracy of a classification system implemented over the segmented cells, which is 91.54%. In conclusion, the proposed segmentation framework is suitable to distinguish among abnormal blood cells with subtile color and spatial similarities. Graphical Abstract The segmentation framework uses the image color information through fuzzy clustering of different color components and the application of the watershed transformation with markers (Top). The final result is the separation of three regions of interest: nucleus, entire cell, and peripheral zone around the cell. The procedure is also validated by the implementation of a system to automatically classify different types of abnormal blood cells (Bottom).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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