EEG-based mild depression recognition using convolutional neural network.

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based studies focus on depression recognition using data mining methods, while those on mild depression are yet in infancy, especially in effective monitoring and quantitative measure aspects. Aiming at mild depression recognition, this study proposed a computer-aided de...

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Publicado en:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 57; no. 6; pp. 1341 - 1353
Autores principales: Li, Xiaowei, La, Rong, Wang, Ying, Niu, Junhong, Zeng, Shuai, Sun, Shuting, Zhu, Jing
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: EEG-based mild depression recognition using convolutional neural network.
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        au:
          Li, Xiaowei
          La, Rong
          Wang, Ying
          Niu, Junhong
          Zeng, Shuai
          Sun, Shuting
          Zhu, Jing
        affil: Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Wearable Computing, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Neural Networks (Computer)
          Electroencephalography
          Depression Diagnosis
          Adolescence
          Electrodes
          Case Control Studies
          Algorithms
          Female
          Time Factors
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Young Adult
          Emotions
          Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Electroencephalography (EEG)-based studies focus on depression recognition using data mining methods, while those on mild depression are yet in infancy, especially in effective monitoring and quantitative measure aspects. Aiming at mild depression recognition, this study proposed a computer-aided detection (CAD) system using convolutional neural network (ConvNet). However, the architecture of ConvNet derived by trial and error and the CAD system used in clinical practice should be built on the basis of the local database; we therefore applied transfer learning when constructing ConvNet architecture. We also focused on the role of different aspects of EEG, i.e., spectral, spatial, and temporal information, in the recognition of mild depression and found that the spectral information of EEG played a major role and the temporal information of EEG provided a statistically significant improvement to accuracy. The proposed system provided the accuracy of 85.62% for recognition of mild depression and normal controls with 24-fold cross-validation (the training and test sets are divided based on the subjects). Thus, the system can be clinically used for the objective, accurate, and rapid diagnosis of mild depression. Graphical abstract The EEG power of theta, alpha, and beta bands is calculated separately under trial-wise and frame-wise strategies and is organized into three input forms of deep neural networks: feature vector, images without electrode location (spatial information), and images with electrode location. The role of EEG's spectral and spatial information in mild depression recognition is investigated through ConvNet, and the role of EEG's temporal information is investigated using different architectures to aggregate temporal features from multiple frames. The ConvNet and models for aggregating temporal features are transferred from the state-of-the-art model in mental load classification.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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