Modern American Populism: Analyzing the Economics Behind the "Silent Majority," the Tea Party, and Trumpism.

Modern American populism (MAP) was born out of the political upheaval of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The article examines the causes of populism. Economic anxiety is found to be the main cause, but there is also evidence supporting an alternative theory that racial resentment is an impor...

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Published in:American Journal of Economics & Sociology Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 787 - 835
Main Author: Patenaude, Willis
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell May2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Modern American Populism: Analyzing the Economics Behind the "Silent Majority," the Tea Party, and Trumpism.
      aug:
        au: Patenaude, Willis
      su:
        United States
        Trump, Donald, 1946-
        Populism
        Tea Party movement (U.S.)
        United States presidential election, 2016
        American civil rights movement
      sug:
        subj:
          Populism
          United States
          Tea Party movement (U.S.)
          United States presidential election, 2016
          American civil rights movement
          Trump, Donald, 1946-
      ab: Modern American populism (MAP) was born out of the political upheaval of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The article examines the causes of populism. Economic anxiety is found to be the main cause, but there is also evidence supporting an alternative theory that racial resentment is an important driving force behind populism. The article analyzes the role of populism in the 1972 election of Richard Nixon, the Tea Party election of 2010, and the 2016 election of Donald Trump using data provided by the American National Election Studies (ANES). There is ample qualitative evidence that economic anxiety caused the populist voting patterns that elected Nixon, Tea Party candidates, and Trump. Statistical data supported the same conclusion in the 2010 and 2016 elections, but the 1972 data were inconclusive. The data show that both economic anxiety and racial resentment played a role in the 2010 and 2016 elections, but the findings suggest that economic anxiety is the underlying factor that generates both racial resentment and support for populism.
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    language: English
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