Pyoderma gangrenosum -- a guide to diagnosis and management.

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a reactive non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis falling under the spectrum of the neutrophilic dermatoses. There are several subtypes, with 'classical PG' as the most common form in approximately 85% cases. This presents as an extremely painful erythematous lesion whic...

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Publicado en:Clinical Medicine Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 224 - 229
Autores principales: George, Christina, Deroide, Florence, Rustin, Malcolm
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. May2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
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        10.7861/clinmedicine.19-3-224
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        atl: Pyoderma gangrenosum -- a guide to diagnosis and management.
      aug:
        au:
          George, Christina
          Deroide, Florence
          Rustin, Malcolm
        affil: Dermatology registrar, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Leg Pathology
          Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous
          Persistent Vegetative State
          Peristomal Skin Care
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Skin Ulcer Diagnosis
          Severity of Illness
          Physicians
          Disease Progression
          Early Diagnosis
          Wound Healing
          Cicatrix
      ab: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a reactive non-infectious inflammatory dermatosis falling under the spectrum of the neutrophilic dermatoses. There are several subtypes, with 'classical PG' as the most common form in approximately 85% cases. This presents as an extremely painful erythematous lesion which rapidly progresses to a blistered or necrotic ulcer. There is often a ragged undermined edge with a violaceous/ erythematous border. The lower legs are most frequently affected although PG can present at any body site. Other subtypes include bullous, vegetative, pustular, peristomal and superficial granulomatous variants. The differential diagnosis includes all other causes of cutaneous ulceration as there are no definitive laboratory or histopathological criteria for PG. Underlying systemic conditions are found in up to 50% of cases and thus clinicians should investigate thoroughly for such conditions once a diagnosis of PG has been made. Treatment of PG remains largely anecdotal, with no national or international guidelines, and is selected according to severity and rate of progression. Despite being a well-recognised condition, there is often a failure to make an early diagnosis of PG. This diagnosis should be actively considered when assessing ulcers, as prompt treatment may avoid the complications of prolonged systemic therapy, delayed wound healing and scarring.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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