Repetitive Finger Movement and Dexterity Tasks in People With Parkinson's Disease.

BACKGROUND. Little is known regarding how repetitive finger movement performance, an assessment of bradykinesia (slowness of movement), is related to fine-motor dexterity tasks in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). OBJECTIVE. This pilot study examined the relationship between the performance of f...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 73; no. 3; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Uzochukwu, Jennifer C., Stegemöller, Elizabeth L.
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association May/Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May/Jun2019
      vid: 73
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      pid: 6680
      pub: American Occupational Therapy Association
      place: North Bethesda, Maryland
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        10.5014/ajot.2019.028738
        136608677
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        atl: Repetitive Finger Movement and Dexterity Tasks in People With Parkinson's Disease.
      aug:
        au:
          Uzochukwu, Jennifer C.
          Stegemöller, Elizabeth L.
        affil: Jennifer C. Uzochukwu, MS, is Graduate Student, Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames.
      sug:
        subj:
          Parkinson Disease Physiopathology
          Fingers Physiology
          Movement Evaluation
          Motor Skills Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Pilot Studies
          Aged
          Male
          Female
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Paired T-Tests
          Spearman's Rank Correlation Coefficient
          Descriptive Statistics
          Psychomotor Performance
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND. Little is known regarding how repetitive finger movement performance, an assessment of bradykinesia (slowness of movement), is related to fine-motor dexterity tasks in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). OBJECTIVE. This pilot study examined the relationship between the performance of fine-motor dexterity tasks and repetitive finger movement in people with PD. METHOD. Forty-six participants with PD completed an acoustically cued repetitive finger movement task (1-3 Hz). Movement amplitude, movement rate difference, and coefficient of variation were obtained for each tone rate. Participants also completed a buttoning and Purdue pegboard assembly task. Buttoning time and number of assemblies were recorded. RESULTS. A significant association was found between movement rate difference and movement rate difference coefficient of variation and buttoning performance in which higher movement rate and higher variability were associated with slower buttoning times. No significant associations between any of the repetitive finger movement outcome measures and Purdue pegboard assembly performance were revealed. CONCLUSION. Changes in movement amplitude and movement rate may influence fine-motor dexterity tasks differently. Thus, it is important to consider the quantitative assessment of both movement rate and movement amplitude because they may indicate differential clinical applications in the treatment of people with PD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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