Towards naval normalcy: 'open seas protection' and Sino-US maritime relations.

On May 26th, 2015, China published its 10th Defense White Paper which integrated 'open seas protection', along with 'offshore waters defense', into its naval strategy. This shift in naval strategy, albeit largely anticipated, raises a series of important questions about China's maritime ambitions. T...

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Publicado en:Pacific Review Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 666 - 694
Autor principal: Wu, Zhengyu
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2019
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Towards naval normalcy: 'open seas protection' and Sino-US maritime relations.
      aug:
        au: Wu, Zhengyu
        affil: School of International Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China
      su:
        Marine pollution
        Water
        Naval strategy
        China
        United States
      sug:
        subj:
          China
          United States
          Marine pollution
          Water
          Naval strategy
      keyword:
        China's navy
        Offshore waters
        open seas
        sea power
        Sino-US relations
      ab: On May 26th, 2015, China published its 10th Defense White Paper which integrated 'open seas protection', along with 'offshore waters defense', into its naval strategy. This shift in naval strategy, albeit largely anticipated, raises a series of important questions about China's maritime ambitions. This article seeks to analyze the causes, nature and challenges of China's latest shift in naval strategy, and its implications for Sino-US maritime relations. The article argues that China's latest shift in naval strategy is a logical corollary of the tension between China's expanding global interests and its asymmetric approach to sea power, and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) provides the necessary stimulus and justification for such a shift. China's new naval strategy, the paper contends, denotes that it will develop a Mahanian blue-water navy and a basic network of overseas bases in the years ahead. Those two developments are expected to pose a series of significant challenges for China's foreign policy. The article argues that China's new naval strategy presents both challenges and opportunities for China and the world. To accomplish 'open seas protection', China will probably have to modify its policies on a range of issues, and moderate its competitive stance in the near seas. Although China's new naval strategy need not be interpreted in a competitive framework, it does present China with a stark choice: either it pursues more friendly attitudes towards its maritime ambitions by modifying its current policy, or it will be increasingly confronted by a coalition of hostile states.
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    language: English
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