Reduced hemispheric asymmetry of brain anatomical networks in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Despite many studies reporting a variety of alterations in brain networks in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alterations in hemispheric anatomical networks are still unclear. In this study, we investigated topology alterations in hemispheric white matter in patients wi...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 13; no. 3; pp. 669 - 685
Autores principales: Li, Dandan, Li, Ting, Niu, Yan, Xiang, Jie, Cao, Rui, Liu, Bo, Zhang, Hui, Wang, Bin
Formato: diagnostic images equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Reduced hemispheric asymmetry of brain anatomical networks in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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          Li, Dandan
          Li, Ting
          Niu, Yan
          Xiang, Jie
          Cao, Rui
          Liu, Bo
          Zhang, Hui
          Wang, Bin
        affil: College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, No. 79, Yingze West Street, 030024, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Physiology
          Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Physiopathology
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted Methods
          Neural Pathways Physiology
          Dominance, Cerebral Physiology
          Female
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Nervous System
          Brain Mapping Methods
          Intelligence Tests
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Scales
          Funding Source
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Despite many studies reporting a variety of alterations in brain networks in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alterations in hemispheric anatomical networks are still unclear. In this study, we investigated topology alterations in hemispheric white matter in patients with ADHD and the relationship between these alterations and clinical features of the illness. Weighted hemispheric brain anatomical networks were first constructed for each of 40 right-handed patients with ADHD and 53 matched normal controls. Then, graph theoretical approaches were utilized to compute hemispheric topological properties. The small-world property was preserved in the hemispheric network. Furthermore, a significant group-by-hemisphere interaction was revealed in global efficiency, local efficiency and characteristic path length, attributed to the significantly reduced hemispheric asymmetry of global and local integration in patients with ADHD compared with normal controls. Specifically, reduced asymmetric regional efficiency was found in three regions. Finally, we found that the abnormal asymmetry of hemispheric brain anatomical network topology and regional efficiency were both associated with clinical features (the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) in patients. Our findings provide new insights into the lateralized nature of hemispheric dysconnectivity and highlight the potential for using brain network measures of hemispheric asymmetry as neural biomarkers for ADHD and its clinical features.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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