association between social exclusion or inclusion and health in EU and OECD countries: a systematic review.

Background Social exclusion (SE), or the inability to participate fully in society, is considered one of the driving forces of health inequalities. Systematic evidence on this subject is pertinent but scarce. This review aims to systematically summarise peer reviewed studies examining the associatio...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Public Health Vol. 29; no. 3; pp. 575 - 583
Autores principales: Bergen, Addi P L van, Wolf, Judith R L M, Badou, Mariam, Wilde-Schutten, Kimriek de, IJzelenberg, Wilhelmina, Schreurs, Hanneke, Carlier, Bouwine, Hoff, Stella J M, Hemert, Albert M van
Formato: algorithm research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: association between social exclusion or inclusion and health in EU and OECD countries: a systematic review.
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          Bergen, Addi P L van
          Wolf, Judith R L M
          Badou, Mariam
          Wilde-Schutten, Kimriek de
          IJzelenberg, Wilhelmina
          Schreurs, Hanneke
          Carlier, Bouwine
          Hoff, Stella J M
          Hemert, Albert M van
        affil: Public Health, Municipality of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands Department of Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Care Innovation, Public Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
      sug:
        subj:
          Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
          Social Alienation In Adulthood
          Social Inclusion In Adulthood
          Health Status Disparities In Adulthood
          Human
          Systematic Review
          Meta Analysis
          Europe
          Adult
          Protocols
          Mental Health
          Health Status
          Social Alienation Risk Factors
          Social Determinants of Health
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: Background Social exclusion (SE), or the inability to participate fully in society, is considered one of the driving forces of health inequalities. Systematic evidence on this subject is pertinent but scarce. This review aims to systematically summarise peer reviewed studies examining the association between the multidimensional concepts of SE and social inclusion (SI) and health among adults in EU and OECD countries. Methods The protocol was registered on Prospero (CRD42017052718). Three major medical databases were searched to identify studies published before January 2018, supplemented by reference and citation tracking. Articles were included if they investigated SE or SI as a multidimensional concept with at least two out of the four dimensions of SE/SI, i.e. economic, social, political and cultural. A qualitative synthesis was conducted. Results Twenty-two observational studies were included. In the general population, high SE/low SI was associated with adverse mental and general health. For physical health, the evidence was inconclusive. In groups at high risk of SE, support was found for the association between high SE/low SI and adverse mental health but no conclusions could be drawn for physical and general health. Conclusions This review found evidence for the association between high SE/low SI and adverse health outcomes, particularly mental health outcomes. The evidence is mainly based on cross-sectional studies using simple and often ad hoc indicators of SE/SI. The development and use of validated measures of SE/SI and more longitudinal research is needed to further substantiate the evidence base and gain better understanding of the causal pathways.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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