Evaluation of measurement error in 24-hour dietary recall for assessing sodium and potassium intake among US adults — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2014.

Background Understanding measurement error in sodium and potassium intake is essential for assessing population intake and studying associations with health outcomes. Objective The aim of this study was to compare sodium and potassium intake derived from 24-h dietary recall (24HDR) with intake deriv...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Vol. 109; no. 6; pp. 1672 - 1683
Autores principales: Va, Puthiery, Dodd, Kevin W, Zhao, Lixia, Thompson-Paul, Angela M, Mercado, Carla I, Terry, Ana L, Jackson, Sandra L, Wang, Chia-Yih, Loria, Catherine M, Moshfegh, Alanna J, Rhodes, Donna G, Cogswell, Mary E
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2019
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2019
      vid: 109
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        136716941
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        atl: Evaluation of measurement error in 24-hour dietary recall for assessing sodium and potassium intake among US adults — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2014.
      aug:
        au:
          Va, Puthiery
          Dodd, Kevin W
          Zhao, Lixia
          Thompson-Paul, Angela M
          Mercado, Carla I
          Terry, Ana L
          Jackson, Sandra L
          Wang, Chia-Yih
          Loria, Catherine M
          Moshfegh, Alanna J
          Rhodes, Donna G
          Cogswell, Mary E
        affil: Epidemic Intelligence Service Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention
      sug:
        subj:
          Sodium
          Potassium
          Dietary Reference Intakes In Adulthood
          Measurement Error Evaluation
          Metals, Alkali Urine
          Outcomes (Health Care)
          Human
          United States
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Questionnaires
          Descriptive Statistics
          Correlational Studies
          Confidence Intervals
          Product Recall
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
      ab: Background Understanding measurement error in sodium and potassium intake is essential for assessing population intake and studying associations with health outcomes. Objective The aim of this study was to compare sodium and potassium intake derived from 24-h dietary recall (24HDR) with intake derived from 24-h urinary excretion (24HUE). Design Data were analyzed from 776 nonpregnant, noninstitutionalized US adults aged 20–69 y who completed 1-to-2 24HUE and 24HDR measures in the 2014 NHANES. A total of 1190 urine specimens and 1414 dietary recalls were analyzed. Mean bias was estimated as mean of the differences between individual mean 24HDR and 24HUE measurements. Correlations and attenuation factors were estimated using the Kipnis joint-mixed effects model accounting for within-person day-to-day variability in sodium excretion. The attenuation factor reflects the degree to which true associations between long-term intake (estimated using 24HUEs) and a hypothetical health outcome would be approximated using a single 24HDR: values near 1 indicate close approximation and near 0 indicate bias toward null. Estimates are reported for sodium, potassium, and the sodium: potassium (Na/K) ratio. Model parameters can be used to estimate correlations/attenuation factors when multiple 24HDRs are available. Results Overall, mean bias for sodium was −452 mg (95% CI: −646, −259), for potassium −315 mg (CI: −450, −179), and for the Na/K ratio −0.04 (CI: −0.15, 0.07, NS). Using 1 24HDR, the attenuation factor for sodium was 0.16 (CI: 0.09, 0.21), for potassium 0.25 (CI:0.16, 0.36), and for the Na/K ratio 0.20 (CI: 0.10, 0.25). The correlation for sodium was 0.27 (CI: 0.16, 0.37), for potassium 0.35 (CI: 0.26, 0.55), and for the Na/K ratio 0.27 (CI: 0.13, 0.32). Conclusions Compared with 24HUE, using 24HDR underestimates mean sodium and potassium intake but is unbiased for the Na/K ratio. Additionally, using 24HDR as a measure of exposure in observational studies attenuates the true associations of sodium and potassium intake with health outcomes.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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