Care Values in Dementia: Patterns of Perception and Incongruence Among Family Care Dyads.

Background and Objectives Persons with dementia (PWDs) often place greater importance on their care values (i.e. maintaining autonomy and social relations, choosing caregivers, avoiding being a burden) than family caregivers (CGs) perceive, which can detract from dementia care planning (e.g. care ar...

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Publicado en:Gerontologist Vol. 59; no. 3; pp. 509 - 519
Autores principales: Miller, Lyndsey M, Whitlatch, Carol J, Lee, Christopher S, Caserta, Michael S
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        136733285
        10.1093/geront/gny008
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        atl: Care Values in Dementia: Patterns of Perception and Incongruence Among Family Care Dyads.
      aug:
        au:
          Miller, Lyndsey M
          Whitlatch, Carol J
          Lee, Christopher S
          Caserta, Michael S
        affil:
          College of Nursing, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City
          Center for Research and Education, Benjamin Rose Institute on Aging, Cleveland, Ohio
          William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
          College of Nursing and Center on Aging, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City
      su:
        Age distribution
        Cognition
        Interpersonal relations
        Sensory perception
        Advance directives (Medical care)
        Cross-sectional method
        Diagnosis of dementia
        Dementia risk factors
        Latent structure analysis
        Caregiver attitudes
        Independent living
      sug:
        subj:
          Age distribution
          Cognition
          Interpersonal relations
          Sensory perception
          Advance directives (Medical care)
          Cross-sectional method
          Diagnosis of dementia
          Dementia risk factors
          Latent structure analysis
          Caregiver attitudes
          Independent living
      keyword:
        Care Values
        Caregiving – Informal
        Dementia
        dyadic analysis
        Family issues
        Care Values
        Caregiving – Informal
        Dementia
        dyadic analysis
        Family issues
      ab: Background and Objectives Persons with dementia (PWDs) often place greater importance on their care values (i.e. maintaining autonomy and social relations, choosing caregivers, avoiding being a burden) than family caregivers (CGs) perceive, which can detract from dementia care planning (e.g. care arrangements or surrogate decisions). Notable variability has been found across family care dyads (PWD and CG) in their perceptions of care values, suggesting that there may be multiple patterns of perception. The purpose of this study was to characterize distinct patterns of perception of care values in family care dyads. Design and Methods Using cross-sectional data from 228 community-dwelling family care dyads, we quantified dyads' average perceptions and incongruence in perceptions of the importance of everyday care values using multilevel modeling. These scores were then used in a latent class analysis to identify distinct patterns of perception, with the dyad as the unit of analysis. Results Two distinct patterns of care value perception were identified. 25% of dyads were labeled as "CG underestimating" due to lower average estimations of the importance of PWDs' care values, and a significant amount of dyadic incongruence. Underestimating dyads were characterized by a confirmed diagnosis of dementia, lower cognitive function, and younger age in PWDs, and higher relationship strain in the dyad. Implications Care dyads that fall into an underestimating pattern may be at greater risk for inadequate dementia care planning. Interventions to improve care planning in this higher-risk group may include care values identification with the PWD, strategies for alleviating relationship strain, early-stage planning, and disease education.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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